basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → θ+1
only rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(1 + n x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-2 - 4\,x - 2\,x^{2} - 2\,n x - 2\,n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | -2 | -4 | -6 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 4 | 16 | 12 | 32 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | -8 | -48 | -72 | -32 | -160 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 16 | 128 | 288 | 256 | 80 | 768 | ||||||||||
| 5 | -32 | -320 | -960 | -1280 | -800 | -192 | -3584 | |||||||||
| 6 | 64 | 768 | 2880 | 5120 | 4800 | 2304 | 448 | 16384 | ||||||||
| 7 | -128 | -1792 | -8064 | -17920 | -22400 | -16128 | -6272 | -1024 | -73728 | |||||||
| 8 | 256 | 4096 | 21504 | 57344 | 89600 | 86016 | 50176 | 16384 | 2304 | 327680 | ||||||
| 9 | -512 | -9216 | -55296 | -172032 | -322560 | -387072 | -301056 | -147456 | -41472 | -5120 | -1441792 | |||||
| 10 | 1024 | 20480 | 138240 | 491520 | 1075200 | 1548288 | 1505280 | 983040 | 414720 | 102400 | 11264 | 6291456 | ||||
| 11 | -2048 | -45056 | -337920 | -1351680 | -3379200 | -5677056 | -6623232 | -5406720 | -3041280 | -1126400 | -247808 | -24576 | -27262976 | |||
| 12 | 4096 | 98304 | 811008 | 3604480 | 10137600 | 19464192 | 26492928 | 25952256 | 18247680 | 9011200 | 2973696 | 589824 | 53248 | 117440512 | ||
| 13 | -8192 | -212992 | -1916928 | -9371648 | -29286400 | -63258624 | -98402304 | -112459776 | -94887936 | -58572800 | -25772032 | -7667712 | -1384448 | -114688 | -503316480 | |
| 14 | 16384 | 458752 | 4472832 | 23855104 | 82001920 | 196804608 | 344408064 | 449839104 | 442810368 | 328007680 | 180404224 | 71565312 | 19382272 | 3211264 | 245760 | 2147483648 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-c14c1cf7f058cd0c· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:theta_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-e99c3824c4864868
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): no - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: -2, -4; 2: 4, 16, 12; 3: -8, -48, -72, -32; 4: 16, 128, 288, 256, 80; 5: -32, -320, -960, -1280, -800, -192; 6: 64, 768, 2880, 5120, 4800, 2304, 448; 7: -128, -1792, -8064, -17920, -22400, -16128, -6272, -1024; 8: 256, 4096, 21504, 57344, 89600, 86016, 50176, 16384, 2304; 9: -512, -9216, -55296, -172032, -322560, -387072, -301056, -147456, -41472, -5120;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (1+n*x)*P(n,x) = -(2+(2*n+4)*x+(2*n+2)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(2 + (2*n + 4)*x + (2*n + 2)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(1 + n*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(2 + (2*n + 4)*x + (2*n + 2)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(1 + n*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
Proof chains ? JSON
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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-
from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A178820 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A085880 → D → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → θ+1
- A038221 → θ+1
- A038208 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → D+1
- A356546 → θ+1
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → θ+1
- A085880 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A038208 → D+1
- A028326 → D+1
- A216973 → θ+1
- A178820 → θ+1
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → D+1
- A028326 → D → D+1
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → D+1
- A156992 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A178822 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A124860 → θ+1
- A027465 → basis A013611 → D+1
- A028326 → D → θ+1
- A356546 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A038338 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A094305 → θ+1
- A028326 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → θ+1
- A120910 → basis A013610 → θ+1
- A178821 → θ+1
- A038221 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A038330 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A376827 → θ+1
- A376827 → D+1
- A103406: Triangle read by rows: n-th row = unsigned coefficients of the characteristic polynomials of an n X n matrix w…
- A085880 → D → D+1
- A135838 → D+1
- A178822 → θ+1
- A038208 → D → θ+1
- A085881 → θ+1
- A093375: Array T(m,n) read by ascending antidiagonals: T(m,n) = m*binomial(n+m-2, n-1) for m, n >= 1.
- A038338 → D+1
- A094305 → D+1
- A356546 → D+1
- A038338 → θ+1
- A038221 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A196347 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A344565 → D+1
- A156992 → D+1
- A093375 → D
- A038325 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A093375 → D → D
- A131431 → D+1 → basis A007318
- A038325 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A134346 → D+1
- A038208 → D → D+1
- A028326 → θ+1
- A135065 → D+1
- A196347 → D+1
- A038221 → D+1
- A156992 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A178822 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D+1
- A085881 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A178820 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → θ+1
- A085881 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A120910 → basis A013610 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → θ+1
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → θ+1
- A038325 → D+1
- A135065 → θ+1
- A085881 → D+1
- A134346 → θ+1
- A124860 → D+1
- A178821 → D+1
- A085880 → D+1
- A085880 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → D+1
- A027465 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A085880 → θ+1
- A038325 → θ+1
- A135838 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → D+1
- A028326 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A156992 → θ+1
- A003506 → D → θ+1
- A178820 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A038330 → basis A013611 → D+1
- A356546 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → θ+1
- A178821 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A178821 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A196347 → θ+1
- A344565 → θ+1
- A178822 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A196347 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A038338 → basis A013609 → D+1
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.