basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A007318
palindromiconly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(1 - 2\,n + n^{2}\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-n^{2} - n^{2} x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | -4 | -4 | -8 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 9 | 18 | 9 | 36 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | -16 | -48 | -48 | -16 | -128 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 25 | 100 | 150 | 100 | 25 | 400 | ||||||||||
| 6 | -36 | -180 | -360 | -360 | -180 | -36 | -1152 | |||||||||
| 7 | 49 | 294 | 735 | 980 | 735 | 294 | 49 | 3136 | ||||||||
| 8 | -64 | -448 | -1344 | -2240 | -2240 | -1344 | -448 | -64 | -8192 | |||||||
| 9 | 81 | 648 | 2268 | 4536 | 5670 | 4536 | 2268 | 648 | 81 | 20736 | ||||||
| 10 | -100 | -900 | -3600 | -8400 | -12600 | -12600 | -8400 | -3600 | -900 | -100 | -51200 | |||||
| 11 | 121 | 1210 | 5445 | 14520 | 25410 | 30492 | 25410 | 14520 | 5445 | 1210 | 121 | 123904 | ||||
| 12 | -144 | -1584 | -7920 | -23760 | -47520 | -66528 | -66528 | -47520 | -23760 | -7920 | -1584 | -144 | -294912 | |||
| 13 | 169 | 2028 | 11154 | 37180 | 83655 | 133848 | 156156 | 133848 | 83655 | 37180 | 11154 | 2028 | 169 | 692224 | ||
| 14 | -196 | -2548 | -15288 | -56056 | -140140 | -252252 | -336336 | -336336 | -252252 | -140140 | -56056 | -15288 | -2548 | -196 | -1605632 | |
| 15 | 225 | 3150 | 20475 | 81900 | 225225 | 450450 | 675675 | 772200 | 675675 | 450450 | 225225 | 81900 | 20475 | 3150 | 225 | 3686400 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-c14417d0739d6759· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-77a7ed3b1d5f257e
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: yes
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): no - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: -4, -4; 3: 9, 18, 9; 4: -16, -48, -48, -16; 5: 25, 100, 150, 100, 25; 6: -36, -180, -360, -360, -180, -36; 7: 49, 294, 735, 980, 735, 294, 49; 8: -64, -448, -1344, -2240, -2240, -1344, -448, -64; 9: 81, 648, 2268, 4536, 5670, 4536, 2268, 648, 81; 10: -100, -900, -3600, -8400, -12600, -12600, -8400, -3600, -900, -100;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n^2-2*n+1)*P(n,x) = -(n^2+n^2*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n^2 + n^2*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n^2 - 2*n + 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (-(n^2 + n^2*x)*v[i - 1])/(n^2 - 2*n + 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one_squared of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= …?
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one_squared of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= …?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A356546: Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).
- A178820 → D
- A038330 → basis A013611 → D
- A258758 → D
- A085880 → D
- basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0
- A178821: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(n+4,4) * binomial(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.
- veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).
- A085880 → D → basis A013609
- A237765: Triangular array read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(n,2)*binomial(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n.
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → D
- A196347 → basis A013609 → D
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A085880: Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A00010…
- A120910 → basis A013610
- A258758: Triangle T(n,k) = C(n+k-1,k)*C(2*n-1,n-k).
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013609
- A356546 → D
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A007318
- A038325 → D
- A216973: Exponential Riordan array [x*exp(x),x].
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- A134058 → basis A013609
- A003506 → D → basis A013609
- image under θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A027465 → basis A013611 → D
- A085880 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → D
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A178822 → D
- A038325 → basis A013609 → D
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038208 → D → basis A013609
- A127648 → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- A038325 → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A219570: Triangular array read by rows. T(n,k) is the number of necklaces (turning over is not allowed) of n labeled b…
- A178820: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+3,3) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D
- A028326 → basis A013609
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013609 → D
- A038221 → basis A013609 → D
- A003506 → basis A013609
- A134346 → basis A013609
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A344565: Triangle read by rows, for 0 <= k <= n: T(n, k) = binomial(n, k) * binomial(binomial(n + 3, 2), 2).
- A344565 → basis A013609
- veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).
- A135065 → basis A013609
- Second weight array of Pascal's triangle (formatted as a rectangle), by antidiagonals.
- A124860 → D
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609
- A120910 → basis A013610 → D
- A038208: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^i.
- A258758 → basis A013609
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A127773 → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → D → D
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → D
- A134059 → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013609
- A129186 → basis A007318
- A038208 → D → D
- A178822 → basis A013609 → D
- A038221 → D
- A134058: Triangle T(n, k) = 2*binomial(n, k) with T(0, 0) = 1, read by rows.
- A085881 → basis A013609 → D
- A097805: Number of compositions of n with k parts, T(n, k) = binomial(n-1, k-1) for n, k >= 1 and T(n, 0) = 0^n, triang…
- A038208 → D
- A134059: Triangle T(n, k) = 3*binomial(n,k) with T(0, 0) = 1, read by rows.
- A196347 → D
- A135838: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = 2^floor(n/2)*binomial(n-1,k-1).
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A007318
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A380114: Triangle read by rows: The convolution triangle of 2^n, where the convolution triangle of a sequence is define…
- A132200: Numbers in (4,4)-Pascal triangle .
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A196347 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n-1 zeros followed by Fibonacci(n).
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A028326 → D
- veronese parent of Binomial coefficients C(n,k) with n-k even, read by rows.
- A003506 → D → D
- A376827: T(n, k) = binomial(n, k)*hypergeom([(1 - n)/2, -n/2], [1], 4).
- A027465 → D → basis A013611
- A003506: Triangle of denominators in Leibniz's Harmonic Triangle a(n,k), n >= 1, 1 <= k <= n.
- A156992 → basis A013609
- A129533: Array read by antidiagonals: T(n,k) = binomial(n+1,2)*binomial(n+k,n+1) for 0 <= k <= n.
- A344565 → D
- A094305: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = ((n+1)(n+2)/2) * binomial(n,k) (0 <= k <= n).
- A124860 → basis A013609
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A134309 → basis A007318
- A178821 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A132200 → basis A013609
- A085881 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A007318
- veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- A094305 → basis A013609
- A127952: Triangle read by rows, T(n,k) = (n+1)*binomial(n-1,k-1).
- A038338 → D
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A156992 → D
- A376827 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A156992: Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.
- Riordan array (1-x,x/(1-x)).
- A134346: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = (2^(n+1)-1)*binomial(n,k).
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A132440 → θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A038330 → basis A013611
- A356546 → basis A013609 → D
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A094305 → D
- veronese parent of Binomial coefficients C(n,k) with n-k odd, read by rows.
- A178820 → basis A013609
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*12^j.
- A135838 → basis A013609
- A135065: A127733 * A007318 as infinite lower triangular matrices.
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318
- A135089 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A178821 → D
- A028326: Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).
- A376827 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A038338 → basis A013609
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A135838 → D
- A196347: Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1
- A134346 → D
- A135065 → D
- A178822: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+5,5) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.
- A085881 → D
- A134059 → D
- A038325: Triangle read by rows whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*11^j.
- A127773 → θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A132200 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A007318
- A131431 → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013609 → D
- A085880 → D → D
- A085881: Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by A001147(n).
- A135089 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A038338 → basis A013609 → D
- A038221 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A007318
- A038221: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*3^j.
- A085881 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A007318
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A027465 → basis A013611
- Hadamard-factor parent of A127773 → x ↦ x+1
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013609 → D
- A135089: Triangle T(n,k) = 5*binomial(n,k) with T(0,0) = 1, read by rows.
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A007318
- A007318: Binomial
- A124860: A Jacobsthal-Pascal triangle.
- A156992 → basis A013609 → D
- A003506 → D
References
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.