basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 3\,x + n + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 6 + 18\,x\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15Pn(1)
161824
295481144
312108324324768
415180810162012153840
518270162048607290437418432
62137828351134025515306181530986016
7245044536226806804012247212247252488393216
8276486804408241530903674165511244723921771471769472
9308109720680403061809185401837080236196017714705904907864320
10339901336510692056133020207885051970866052097430856495390194861734603008
1136118817820160380962280404157612124728259815603897234038972340233834046377292150994944
12391404231662316601563705750578426270244675520561266601051688801401519921268290479620726199654311424
134216382948432432424324301313512252540488157621464354648294591080490709296588580333572290166786669615662818572288
1445189036855442260364864521891870985134153377602808866207351773241470265986220529016678602176250895100442349021523360512079595520
154821604536058968053071203502699217513496067552056020265616804728643920851155905611606671440116066714408035387920344373768068874753651539607552
Technical details
Node id
n-bfa4ad0717fafb19 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:derivative
Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:  6,  18;
   2:  9,  54,    81;
   3: 12, 108,   324,    324;
   4: 15, 180,   810,   1620,   1215;
   5: 18, 270,  1620,   4860,   7290,    4374;
   6: 21, 378,  2835,  11340,  25515,   30618,   15309;
   7: 24, 504,  4536,  22680,  68040,  122472,  122472,   52488;
   8: 27, 648,  6804,  40824, 153090,  367416,  551124,  472392,  177147;
   9: 30, 810,  9720,  68040, 306180,  918540, 1837080, 2361960, 1771470,  590490;
  10: 33, 990, 13365, 106920, 561330, 2020788, 5051970, 8660520, 9743085, 6495390, 1948617;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy n*P(n,x) = (n+1+(3*n+3)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 6 + 18*x.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 6 + 18*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n + 1 + (3*n + 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 6 + 18*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((n + 1 + (3*n + 3)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.