basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 3\,x + n + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 6 + 18\,x\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | 18 | 24 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | 9 | 54 | 81 | 144 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 12 | 108 | 324 | 324 | 768 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 15 | 180 | 810 | 1620 | 1215 | 3840 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 18 | 270 | 1620 | 4860 | 7290 | 4374 | 18432 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 21 | 378 | 2835 | 11340 | 25515 | 30618 | 15309 | 86016 | |||||||||
| 7 | 24 | 504 | 4536 | 22680 | 68040 | 122472 | 122472 | 52488 | 393216 | ||||||||
| 8 | 27 | 648 | 6804 | 40824 | 153090 | 367416 | 551124 | 472392 | 177147 | 1769472 | |||||||
| 9 | 30 | 810 | 9720 | 68040 | 306180 | 918540 | 1837080 | 2361960 | 1771470 | 590490 | 7864320 | ||||||
| 10 | 33 | 990 | 13365 | 106920 | 561330 | 2020788 | 5051970 | 8660520 | 9743085 | 6495390 | 1948617 | 34603008 | |||||
| 11 | 36 | 1188 | 17820 | 160380 | 962280 | 4041576 | 12124728 | 25981560 | 38972340 | 38972340 | 23383404 | 6377292 | 150994944 | ||||
| 12 | 39 | 1404 | 23166 | 231660 | 1563705 | 7505784 | 26270244 | 67552056 | 126660105 | 168880140 | 151992126 | 82904796 | 20726199 | 654311424 | |||
| 13 | 42 | 1638 | 29484 | 324324 | 2432430 | 13135122 | 52540488 | 157621464 | 354648294 | 591080490 | 709296588 | 580333572 | 290166786 | 66961566 | 2818572288 | ||
| 14 | 45 | 1890 | 36855 | 442260 | 3648645 | 21891870 | 98513415 | 337760280 | 886620735 | 1773241470 | 2659862205 | 2901667860 | 2176250895 | 1004423490 | 215233605 | 12079595520 | |
| 15 | 48 | 2160 | 45360 | 589680 | 5307120 | 35026992 | 175134960 | 675520560 | 2026561680 | 4728643920 | 8511559056 | 11606671440 | 11606671440 | 8035387920 | 3443737680 | 688747536 | 51539607552 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-bfa4ad0717fafb19· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:derivative- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 6, 18; 2: 9, 54, 81; 3: 12, 108, 324, 324; 4: 15, 180, 810, 1620, 1215; 5: 18, 270, 1620, 4860, 7290, 4374; 6: 21, 378, 2835, 11340, 25515, 30618, 15309; 7: 24, 504, 4536, 22680, 68040, 122472, 122472, 52488; 8: 27, 648, 6804, 40824, 153090, 367416, 551124, 472392, 177147; 9: 30, 810, 9720, 68040, 306180, 918540, 1837080, 2361960, 1771470, 590490; 10: 33, 990, 13365, 106920, 561330, 2020788, 5051970, 8660520, 9743085, 6495390, 1948617;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy n*P(n,x) = (n+1+(3*n+3)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 6 + 18*x.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 6 + 18*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n + 1 + (3*n + 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 6 + 18*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((n + 1 + (3*n + 3)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
Proof chains ? JSON
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Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A013610 → basis A013611 → D
- A027465 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- A038243 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A136521 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A013610 → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
- A027465 → D
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
- A127648 → D → basis A013610
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A013610 → D
- A013610 → D → basis A013611
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- A038330 → D
- A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A013610 → D → D
- A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → D
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A136572 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038330 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → D → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A134309 → basis A013610
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A131431 → basis A013610
- A131431 → D → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610 → D
- A120910 → basis A007318
- A131436 → basis A013610
- A127648 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038279 → basis A013610
- A130123 → D → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- image under θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A129186 → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.