basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D

only rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(\left(-2 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 3\,x - n - 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{2}(x) = -3\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13Pn(1)
10
2-3-3
361824
4-9-54-81-144
512108324324768
6-15-180-810-1620-1215-3840
718270162048607290437418432
8-21-378-2835-11340-25515-30618-15309-86016
9245044536226806804012247212247252488393216
10-27-648-6804-40824-153090-367416-551124-472392-177147-1769472
11308109720680403061809185401837080236196017714705904907864320
12-33-990-13365-106920-561330-2020788-5051970-8660520-9743085-6495390-1948617-34603008
1336118817820160380962280404157612124728259815603897234038972340233834046377292150994944
14-39-1404-23166-231660-1563705-7505784-26270244-67552056-126660105-168880140-151992126-82904796-20726199-654311424
154216382948432432424324301313512252540488157621464354648294591080490709296588580333572290166786669615662818572288
Technical details
Node id
n-b3ff79637a569003 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:derivative
Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): no
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:   0;
   2:  -3;
   3:   6,   18;
   4:  -9,  -54,   -81;
   5:  12,  108,   324,    324;
   6: -15, -180,  -810,  -1620,   -1215;
   7:  18,  270,  1620,   4860,    7290,    4374;
   8: -21, -378, -2835, -11340,  -25515,  -30618,  -15309;
   9:  24,  504,  4536,  22680,   68040,  122472,  122472,   52488;
  10: -27, -648, -6804, -40824, -153090, -367416, -551124, -472392, -177147;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n-2)*P(n,x) = -(n-1+(3*n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 0, P(2,x) = -3.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 0;
P[2, x_] := -3;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n - 1 + (3*n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 2)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = -3; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (-(n - 1 + (3*n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 2)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.