A127648 → D → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(\left(2 - 3\,n + n^{2}\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(n + 6\,n x + 9\,n x^{2} - n^{2} - 6\,n^{2} x - 9\,n^{2} x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(-4\,n - 12\,n x + 2\,n^{2} + 6\,n^{2} x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{2}(x) = 2\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12Pn(1)
00
10
222
361824
41272108192
5201805405401280
6303601620324024307680
742630378011340170101020643008
8561008756030240680408164840824229376
972151213608680402041203674163674161574641179648
10902160226801360805103001224720183708015746405904905898240
1111029703564024948011226603367980673596086605206495390216513028835840
1213239605346042768022453208083152202078803464208038972340259815607794468138412032
131565148772206949804169880175134965254048811258676016888014016888014010132808427634932654311424
1418265521081081081080729729035026992122594472315242928591080490788107320709296588386889048967222623053453312
Technical details
Node id
n-b0bfec84eca7427b · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 (affine: slope 1, intercept -2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:  0;
  1:  0;
  2:  2;
  3:  6,   18;
  4: 12,   72,   108;
  5: 20,  180,   540,   540;
  6: 30,  360,  1620,  3240,   2430;
  7: 42,  630,  3780, 11340,  17010,  10206;
  8: 56, 1008,  7560, 30240,  68040,  81648,  40824;
  9: 72, 1512, 13608, 68040, 204120, 367416, 367416, 157464;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n^2-3*n+2)*P(n,x) = -(n^2-n+(6*n^2-6*n)*x+(9*n^2-9*n)*x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (2*n^2-4*n+(6*n^2-12*n)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 0, P(2,x) = 2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := 0;
P[2, x_] := 2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n^2 - n + (6*n^2 - 6*n)*x + (9*n^2 - 9*n)*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (2*n^2 - 4*n + (6*n^2 - 12*n)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n^2 - 3*n + 2)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 0; v[3] = 2; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(n^2 - n + (6*n^2 - 6*n)*x + (9*n^2 - 9*n)*x^2)*v[i - 2] + (2*n^2 - 4*n + (6*n^2 - 12*n)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n^2 - 3*n + 2)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.