A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in [−1, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(n + n x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-4 - 16\,x - 12\,x^{2} + 8\,n + 32\,n x + 24\,n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 4 | 12 | 16 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 24 | 144 | 216 | 384 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 160 | 1440 | 4320 | 4320 | 10240 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 1120 | 13440 | 60480 | 120960 | 90720 | 286720 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 8064 | 120960 | 725760 | 2177280 | 3265920 | 1959552 | 8257536 | |||||||||
| 6 | 59136 | 1064448 | 7983360 | 31933440 | 71850240 | 86220288 | 43110144 | 242221056 | ||||||||
| 7 | 439296 | 9225216 | 83026944 | 415134720 | 1245404160 | 2241727488 | 2241727488 | 960740352 | 7197425664 | |||||||
| 8 | 3294720 | 79073280 | 830269440 | 4981616640 | 18681062400 | 44834549760 | 67251824640 | 57644421120 | 21616657920 | 215922769920 | ||||||
| 9 | 24893440 | 672122880 | 8065474560 | 56458321920 | 254062448640 | 762187345920 | 1524374691840 | 1959910318080 | 1469932738560 | 489977579520 | 6525665935360 | |||||
| 10 | 189190144 | 5675704320 | 76622008320 | 612976066560 | 3218124349440 | 11585247657984 | 28963119144960 | 49651061391360 | 55857444065280 | 37238296043520 | 11171488813056 | 198380244434944 | ||||
| 11 | 1444724736 | 47675916288 | 715138744320 | 6436248698880 | 38617492193280 | 162193467211776 | 486580401635328 | 1042672289218560 | 1564008433827840 | 1564008433827840 | 938405060296704 | 255928652808192 | 6059614739103744 | |||
| 12 | 11076222976 | 398744027136 | 6579276447744 | 65792764477440 | 444101160222720 | 2131685569069056 | 7460899491741696 | 19185170121621504 | 35972193978040320 | 47962925304053760 | 43166632773648384 | 23545436058353664 | 5886359014588416 | 185828185332514816 | ||
| 13 | 85201715200 | 3322866892800 | 59811604070400 | 657927644774400 | 4934457335808000 | 26646069613363200 | 106584278453452800 | 319752835360358400 | 719443879560806400 | 1199073132601344000 | 1438887759121612800 | 1177271802917683200 | 588635901458841600 | 135839054182809600 | 5717790317923532800 | |
| 14 | 657270374400 | 27605355724800 | 538304436633600 | 6459653239603200 | 53292139226726400 | 319752835360358400 | 1438887759121612800 | 4933329459845529600 | 12949989832094515200 | 25899979664189030400 | 38849969496283545600 | 42381784905036595200 | 31786338678777446400 | 14670617851743436800 | 3143703825373593600 | 176434672667354726400 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-ade3cf4243d09b7b· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:mobius_x_over_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 4, 12; 2: 24, 144, 216; 3: 160, 1440, 4320, 4320; 4: 1120, 13440, 60480, 120960, 90720; 5: 8064, 120960, 725760, 2177280, 3265920, 1959552; 6: 59136, 1064448, 7983360, 31933440, 71850240, 86220288, 43110144; 7: 439296, 9225216, 83026944, 415134720, 1245404160, 2241727488, 2241727488, 960740352; 8: 3294720, 79073280, 830269440, 4981616640, 18681062400, 44834549760, 67251824640, 57644421120, 21616657920; 9: 24893440, 672122880, 8065474560, 56458321920, 254062448640, 762187345920, 1524374691840, 1959910318080, 1469932738560, 489977579520;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n+n*x)*P(n,x) = (8*n-4+(32*n-16)*x+(24*n-12)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((8*n - 4 + (32*n - 16)*x + (24*n - 12)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(n + n*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((8*n - 4 + (32*n - 16)*x + (24*n - 12)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(n + n*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in [-1, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
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from
Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
-
from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A131436 → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A134309 → basis A013610
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A131431 → D → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038243 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A127648 → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → basis A013610
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A013610 → D
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A013610 → basis A013611 → D
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → D
- A013610 → D → D
- A027465 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
- A038243 → basis A013609
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A136521 → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610 → D
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
- A131431 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A129186 → basis A013610
- A038330 → D
- A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038330 → reverse
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A136572 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A130123 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A027465 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A120910 → basis A007318
- A136572 → D → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A127648 → D → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.