basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A007318

palindromiconly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(-2 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + x - n - n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{2}(x) = -1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13Pn(1)
10
2-1-1
3224
4-3-6-3-12
541212432
6-5-20-30-20-5-80
76306060306192
8-7-42-105-140-105-42-7-448
98561682802801685681024
10-9-72-252-504-630-504-252-72-9-2304
1110903608401260126084036090105120
12-11-110-495-1320-2310-2772-2310-1320-495-110-11-11264
13121326601980396055445544396019806601321224576
14-13-156-858-2860-6435-10296-12012-10296-6435-2860-858-156-13-53248
1514182109240041001018018240242402418018100104004109218214114688
Technical details
Node id
n-a76419fcb30caca9 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-77a7ed3b1d5f257e

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -2)
  • Palindromic rows: yes
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): no
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:  0;
   2: -1;
   3:  2,   2;
   4: -3,  -6,   -3;
   5:  4,  12,   12,    4;
   6: -5, -20,  -30,  -20,   -5;
   7:  6,  30,   60,   60,   30,    6;
   8: -7, -42, -105, -140, -105,  -42,   -7;
   9:  8,  56,  168,  280,  280,  168,   56,   8;
  10: -9, -72, -252, -504, -630, -504, -252, -72, -9;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n-2)*P(n,x) = -(n-1+(n-1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 0, P(2,x) = -1.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 0;
P[2, x_] := -1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n - 1 + (n - 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 2)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = -1; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (-(n - 1 + (n - 1)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 2)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.