A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A013610

palindromicγ-positivenonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-3 - 3\,x + 6\,n + 6\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1336
2275427108
3405121512154053240
485053402051030340208505136080
522963511481752296350229635011481752296357348320
6757795545467730113669325151559100113669325454677307577955484989120
72955402452068781715620634514510343908575103439085756206345145206878171529554024537829151360
813299311025106394488200372380708700744761417400930951771750744761417400372380708700106394488200132993110253404623622400
967826486227561043837604752441753504190056974248431100854613726466508546137264665056974248431100244175350419006104383760475678264862275347271609484800
103866109714967538661097149675017397493717353754639331657961000811883040143175097425964817181008118830401431750463933165796100017397493717353753866109714967503866109714967539588963481267200
11243564912042952526792140324724775133960701623623875401882104870871625803764209741743250112526989363844055011252698936384405508037642097417432504018821048708716251339607016236238752679214032472477524356491204295254988209398639667200
1216805978930963722520167174717156467001109194609443605685036973153648120189500831895957082704263751331033531332326822001552872453221047959001331033531332326822008318959570827042637536973153648120189500110919460944360568502016717471715646700168059789309637225688372897012274073600
131260448419822279187516385829457689629437598314976746137776625036048824806917184762509012206201729296190625162219711631127331431252162929488415031085750021629294884150310857500162219711631127331431259012206201729296190625360488248069171847625098314976746137776625016385829457689629437512604484198222791875103255934551841111040000
141020963220056046141875142934850807846459862509290765302510019891062537163061210040079564250010219841832761021880168752043968366552204376033750306595254982830656405062535039457712323503589150003065952549828306564050625204396836655220437603375010219841832761021880168753716306121004007956425009290765302510019891062514293485080784645986250102096322005604614187516727461397398259988480000
Technical details
Node id
n-9c68386d97aeb175 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-77a7ed3b1d5f257e

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: yes
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): yes
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:            1;
  1:            3,             3;
  2:           27,            54,             27;
  3:          405,          1215,           1215,            405;
  4:         8505,         34020,          51030,          34020,           8505;
  5:       229635,       1148175,        2296350,        2296350,        1148175,         229635;
  6:      7577955,      45467730,      113669325,      151559100,      113669325,       45467730,        7577955;
  7:    295540245,    2068781715,     6206345145,    10343908575,    10343908575,     6206345145,     2068781715,      295540245;
  8:  13299311025,  106394488200,   372380708700,   744761417400,   930951771750,   744761417400,   372380708700,   106394488200,   13299311025;
  9: 678264862275, 6104383760475, 24417535041900, 56974248431100, 85461372646650, 85461372646650, 56974248431100, 24417535041900, 6104383760475, 678264862275;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6*n-3+(6*n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6*n - 3 + (6*n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (6*n - 3 + (6*n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.