basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013609

only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 2\,x - n - 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
111
2-1-2-3
328818
4-6-36-72-48-162
5241925767683841944
6-120-1200-4800-9600-9600-3840-29160
772086404320011520017280013824046080524880
8-5040-70560-423360-1411200-2822400-3386880-2257920-645120-11022480
9403206451204515840180633604515840072253440722534404128768010321920264539520
10-362880-6531840-52254720-243855360-731566080-1463132160-1950842880-1672151040-836075520-185794560-7142567040
1136288007257600065318400034836480001219276800029262643200487710720005573836800041803776000185794560003715891200214277011200
12-39916800-878169600-8781696000-52690176000-210760704000-590129971200-1180259942400-1686085632000-1686085632000-1124057088000-449622835200-81749606400-7071141369600
13479001600114960384001264564224008430428160003793692672000121398165504002832623861760048559266201600606990827520005395474022400032372844134400117719433216001961990553600254561089305600
14-6227020800-161902540800-1942830489600-14247423590400-71237117952000-256453624627200-683876332339200-1367752664678400-2051628997017600-2279587774464000-1823670219571200-994729210675200-331576403558400-51011754393600-9927882482918400
1587178291200244099215360031732897996800253863183974400139624751185920055849900474368001675497014231040038297074610995200670198805692416008935984075898880089359840758988800649889750974464003249448754872320099983038611456001428329123020800416971064282572800

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-986a623282b41276 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): no
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

No OEIS matches.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:       1;
   2:      -1,       -2;
   3:       2,        8,         8;
   4:      -6,      -36,       -72,        -48;
   5:      24,      192,       576,        768,        384;
   6:    -120,    -1200,     -4800,      -9600,      -9600,       -3840;
   7:     720,     8640,     43200,     115200,     172800,      138240,       46080;
   8:   -5040,   -70560,   -423360,   -1411200,   -2822400,    -3386880,    -2257920,     -645120;
   9:   40320,   645120,   4515840,   18063360,   45158400,    72253440,    72253440,    41287680,   10321920;
  10: -362880, -6531840, -52254720, -243855360, -731566080, -1463132160, -1950842880, -1672151040, -836075520, -185794560;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(n-1+(2*n-2)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(n - 1 + (2*n - 2)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = -(n - 1 + (2*n - 2)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-fbc81b67b4fab4f6
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-fbc81b67b4fab4f6
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-fbc81b67b4fab4f6

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (67)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.