A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-3 - x + 6\,n + 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 27 | 18 | 3 | 48 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 405 | 405 | 135 | 15 | 960 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 8505 | 11340 | 5670 | 1260 | 105 | 26880 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 229635 | 382725 | 255150 | 85050 | 14175 | 945 | 967680 | |||||||||
| 6 | 7577955 | 15155910 | 12629925 | 5613300 | 1403325 | 187110 | 10395 | 42577920 | ||||||||
| 7 | 295540245 | 689593905 | 689593905 | 383107725 | 127702575 | 25540515 | 2837835 | 135135 | 2214051840 | |||||||
| 8 | 13299311025 | 35464829400 | 41375634300 | 27583756200 | 11493231750 | 3064861800 | 510810300 | 48648600 | 2027025 | 132843110400 | ||||||
| 9 | 678264862275 | 2034794586825 | 2713059449100 | 2110157349300 | 1055078674650 | 351692891550 | 78153975900 | 11164853700 | 930404475 | 34459425 | 9033331507200 | |||||
| 10 | 38661097149675 | 128870323832250 | 193305485748375 | 171827098443000 | 100232474091750 | 40092989636700 | 11136941565750 | 2121322203000 | 265165275375 | 19641872250 | 654729075 | 686533194547200 | ||||
| 11 | 2435649120429525 | 8930713441574925 | 14884522402624875 | 14884522402624875 | 9923014935083250 | 4630740303038850 | 1543580101012950 | 367519071669750 | 61253178611625 | 6805908734625 | 453727248975 | 13749310575 | 57668788341964800 | |||
| 12 | 168059789309637225 | 672239157238548900 | 1232438454937339650 | 1369376061041488500 | 1027032045781116375 | 547750424416595400 | 213014053939787100 | 60861158268510600 | 12679407972606375 | 1878430810756500 | 187843081075650 | 11384429156100 | 316234143225 | 5305528527460761600 | ||
| 13 | 12604484198222791875 | 54619431525632098125 | 109238863051264196250 | 133514165951545128750 | 111261804959620940625 | 66757082975772564375 | 29669814655898917500 | 9889938218632972500 | 2472484554658243125 | 457867510121896875 | 61049001349586250 | 5549909213598750 | 308328289644375 | 7905853580625 | 530552852746076160000 | |
| 14 | 1020963220056046141875 | 4764495026928215328750 | 10323072558344466545625 | 13764096744459288727500 | 12617088682421014666875 | 8411392454947343111250 | 4205696227473671555625 | 1602169991418541545000 | 467299580830407950625 | 103844351295646211250 | 17307391882607701875 | 2097865682740327500 | 174822140228360625 | 8965237960428750 | 213458046676875 | 57299708096576225280000 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-977721397cf49cf7· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 3, 1; 2: 27, 18, 3; 3: 405, 405, 135, 15; 4: 8505, 11340, 5670, 1260, 105; 5: 229635, 382725, 255150, 85050, 14175, 945; 6: 7577955, 15155910, 12629925, 5613300, 1403325, 187110, 10395; 7: 295540245, 689593905, 689593905, 383107725, 127702575, 25540515, 2837835, 135135; 8: 13299311025, 35464829400, 41375634300, 27583756200, 11493231750, 3064861800, 510810300, 48648600, 2027025; 9: 678264862275, 2034794586825, 2713059449100, 2110157349300, 1055078674650, 351692891550, 78153975900, 11164853700, 930404475, 34459425;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6*n-3+(2*n-1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6*n - 3 + (2*n - 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (6*n - 3 + (2*n - 1)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by A001147(n).?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by A001147(n).?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by A001147(n).?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by A001147(n).?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A127648 → D → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610 → D
- A130123 → basis A013610
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038279 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- image under θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → D
- A136572 → D → basis A013610
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A136521 → basis A013610
- A038330 → D
- A136572 → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
- A027465 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A130123 → D → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
- A131436 → basis A013610
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A129186 → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A134309 → basis A013610
- A013610 → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A013610 → D → D
- A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- A027465 → D → D
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A127648 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A131431 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A131431 → basis A013610
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A130123 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038330 → reverse
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013610 → D
- A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A038243 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
- A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.