basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(1 + 2\,n + n^{2}\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(4 + 12\,x + 4\,n + 12\,n x + n^{2} + 3\,n^{2} x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 9 + 54\,x + 81\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | 54 | 81 | 144 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | 16 | 144 | 432 | 432 | 1024 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 25 | 300 | 1350 | 2700 | 2025 | 6400 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 36 | 540 | 3240 | 9720 | 14580 | 8748 | 36864 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 49 | 882 | 6615 | 26460 | 59535 | 71442 | 35721 | 200704 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 64 | 1344 | 12096 | 60480 | 181440 | 326592 | 326592 | 139968 | 1048576 | |||||||||
| 7 | 81 | 1944 | 20412 | 122472 | 459270 | 1102248 | 1653372 | 1417176 | 531441 | 5308416 | ||||||||
| 8 | 100 | 2700 | 32400 | 226800 | 1020600 | 3061800 | 6123600 | 7873200 | 5904900 | 1968300 | 26214400 | |||||||
| 9 | 121 | 3630 | 49005 | 392040 | 2058210 | 7409556 | 18523890 | 31755240 | 35724645 | 23816430 | 7144929 | 126877696 | ||||||
| 10 | 144 | 4752 | 71280 | 641520 | 3849120 | 16166304 | 48498912 | 103926240 | 155889360 | 155889360 | 93533616 | 25509168 | 603979776 | |||||
| 11 | 169 | 6084 | 100386 | 1003860 | 6776055 | 32525064 | 113837724 | 292725576 | 548860455 | 731813940 | 658632546 | 359254116 | 89813529 | 2835349504 | ||||
| 12 | 196 | 7644 | 137592 | 1513512 | 11351340 | 61297236 | 245188944 | 735566832 | 1655025372 | 2758375620 | 3310050744 | 2708223336 | 1354111668 | 312487308 | 13153337344 | |||
| 13 | 225 | 9450 | 184275 | 2211300 | 18243225 | 109459350 | 492567075 | 1688801400 | 4433103675 | 8866207350 | 13299311025 | 14508339300 | 10881254475 | 5022117450 | 1076168025 | 60397977600 | ||
| 14 | 256 | 11520 | 241920 | 3144960 | 28304640 | 186810624 | 934053120 | 3602776320 | 10808328960 | 25219434240 | 45394981632 | 61902247680 | 61902247680 | 42855402240 | 18366600960 | 3673320192 | 274877906944 | |
| 15 | 289 | 13872 | 312120 | 4369680 | 42604380 | 306751536 | 1687133448 | 7230571920 | 24403180230 | 65075147280 | 136657809288 | 223621869744 | 279527337180 | 258025234320 | 165873364920 | 66349345968 | 12440502369 | 1241245548544 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-77ad33e787d11fa8· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 9, 54, 81; 2: 16, 144, 432, 432; 3: 25, 300, 1350, 2700, 2025; 4: 36, 540, 3240, 9720, 14580, 8748; 5: 49, 882, 6615, 26460, 59535, 71442, 35721; 6: 64, 1344, 12096, 60480, 181440, 326592, 326592, 139968; 7: 81, 1944, 20412, 122472, 459270, 1102248, 1653372, 1417176, 531441; 8: 100, 2700, 32400, 226800, 1020600, 3061800, 6123600, 7873200, 5904900, 1968300; 9: 121, 3630, 49005, 392040, 2058210, 7409556, 18523890, 31755240, 35724645, 23816430, 7144929; 10: 144, 4752, 71280, 641520, 3849120, 16166304, 48498912, 103926240, 155889360, 155889360, 93533616, 25509168;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n^2+2*n+1)*P(n,x) = (n^2+4*n+4+(3*n^2+12*n+12)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 9 + 54*x + 81*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 9 + 54*x + 81*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n^2 + 4*n + 4 + (3*n^2 + 12*n + 12)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n^2 + 2*n + 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 9 + 54*x + 81*x^2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((n^2 + 4*n + 4 + (3*n^2 + 12*n + 12)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n^2 + 2*n + 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one_squared of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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-
from
theta_plus_one_squared of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A136572 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A136572 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A013610 → basis A013611
- A131431 → D → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013609 → D
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- image under θ+1 → basis A013610
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A130123 → D → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A127648 → D → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611 → D
- A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A131436 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A013610 → D → basis A013611
- A127648 → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A027465 → D → D
- A129186 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A038279 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038330 → D
- A134309 → basis A013610
- A027465 → D
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A038330 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038243 → basis A013609
- A136572 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
- A131431 → basis A013610
- A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → D
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A130123 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A013610 → D → D
- A136521 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.