A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A013610

palindromicγ-positivenonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(33 + 33\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1333366
21089217810894356
33593710781110781135937287496
41185921474368471155264743684118592118974736
539135393195676965391353930391353930195676965391353931252332576
6129146796977488078141937201953525829359380193720195357748807814129146796982653950016
74261844297729832910083989498730251714916455041951491645504195894987302517298329100839426184429775455160701056
81406408618241112512689459283937944131074878758882621496984486032768707875888262149639379441310748112512689459281406408618241360040606269696
9464114844019534177033596175771670813438470308389856468976405258478470346460785847847034646078389856468976405216708134384703084177033596175774641148440195323762680013799936
1015315789852644491531578985264449068921054336900205183789478231733880321631586905534290385957904286641148321631586905534290183789478231733880689210543369002051531578985264449015315789852644491568336880910795776
115054210651372681755596317165099498727798158582549749358339447574764924805166788951495298496102335045320934178945423350453209341789454166788951495298496108339447574764924805277981585825497493555596317165099498750542106513726817103510234140112521216
121667889514952984961200146741794358195321100807079868970074263669356932896566914208256053099017275556951320968495842764089112154112991181655810396413209684958427640891128256053099017275556953669356932896566914201100807079868970074262001467417943581953216678895149529849616831675453247426400256
135504035399344850371371552460191483054826942931476114889832896141574154124212627206191839353853105315680154795708369355895682242786319444924745275763237150894449247452757632371508708369355895682242786313935385310531568015479515741541242126272061918429314761148898328961471552460191483054826955040353993448503713450890579914330142416896
14181633168178380062252925428643544973208715406165286183042325856650139661144732169303426600556181814801346558442315152936362960269311688463030585454444040396753269454587623365033188200373651952854544440403967532694545873636296026931168846303058181814801346558442315152966114473216930342660055616528618304232585665013925428643544973208715406181633168178380062252929758778274345789399515136
Technical details
Node id
n-7594f96f5c2a71c7 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-77a7ed3b1d5f257e

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: yes
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): yes
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:              1;
  1:             33,              33;
  2:           1089,            2178,             1089;
  3:          35937,          107811,           107811,            35937;
  4:        1185921,         4743684,          7115526,          4743684,          1185921;
  5:       39135393,       195676965,        391353930,        391353930,        195676965,         39135393;
  6:     1291467969,      7748807814,      19372019535,      25829359380,      19372019535,       7748807814,       1291467969;
  7:    42618442977,    298329100839,     894987302517,    1491645504195,    1491645504195,     894987302517,     298329100839,      42618442977;
  8:  1406408618241,  11251268945928,   39379441310748,   78758882621496,   98448603276870,   78758882621496,   39379441310748,   11251268945928,   1406408618241;
  9: 46411484401953, 417703359617577, 1670813438470308, 3898564689764052, 5847847034646078, 5847847034646078, 3898564689764052, 1670813438470308, 417703359617577, 46411484401953;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (33+33*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(33 + 33*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (33 + 33*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.