basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A007318

palindromicγ-positivenonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(-2 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-1 - x + n + n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{2}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13Pn(1)
10
211
3224
436312
541212432
65203020580
76306060306192
8742105140105427448
98561682802801685681024
109722525046305042527292304
1110903608401260126084036090105120
1211110495132023102772231013204951101111264
13121326601980396055445544396019806601321224576
141315685828606435102961201210296643528608581561353248
1514182109240041001018018240242402418018100104004109218214114688
Technical details
Node id
n-711c56a45b8294fe · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-77a7ed3b1d5f257e

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -2)
  • Palindromic rows: yes
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): yes
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1: 0;
   2: 1;
   3: 2,  2;
   4: 3,  6,   3;
   5: 4, 12,  12,   4;
   6: 5, 20,  30,  20,   5;
   7: 6, 30,  60,  60,  30,   6;
   8: 7, 42, 105, 140, 105,  42,   7;
   9: 8, 56, 168, 280, 280, 168,  56,  8;
  10: 9, 72, 252, 504, 630, 504, 252, 72, 9;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n-2)*P(n,x) = (n-1+(n-1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 0, P(2,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 0;
P[2, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n - 1 + (n - 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 2)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 1; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((n - 1 + (n - 1)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 2)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.