A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(24 + 8\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 576 + 384\,x + 64\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16Pn(1)
0576384641024
11382413824460851232768
23317764423682211844915240961048576
3796262413271040884736029491204915203276833554432
41911029763822059523185049601415577603538944047185922621441073741824
5458647142410701766656107017666565945425920198180864039636172844040192209715234359738368
611007531417629353417113634245653299222830435532895126814720253671505924227858432402653184167772161099511627776
7264180754022479254226206721056723016089682189567918084109478395904136982613196830440580710443486543872362387865613421772835184372088832
863403380965376211344603217920317016904826880281792804290560164379135836160657516543344641826434842624034789235097604348654387203221225472010737418241125899906842624
9152168114316902455794975249530889299162541588480929916254158848061994416943923202893072790716416964357596905472229608951644160382681586073604252017623040283467841536858993459236028797018963968
103652034743605657614608138974422630426781588119774822429757320133083136022317990099812352011902928053233254446289164651462656132254756147036162755307419729920408193691811840408193691811842473901162496687194767361152921504606846976
118764883384653578243798116133349883904759623226669976780892842838815219384327736903234601615360464214194076096921620631741958937640966877247319645880321719311829911470083183910796132352042452143948431363859285813493762144047674163254975581388836893488147419103232
12210357201231685877769816669390812007628821269450346759349862428359267129012466483225995994868261427609617330663245507618406486653316227538092032330107871343002255369628146247504232448213958805500094054435659800916682342443224001111130112360200009259417618471795346636843980465111041180591620717411303424
1350485728295604610662425242864147802305331205890001634487204577280850778013870373994496085077801387037399449606239038768382742626304346613264910152368128014854854210435101491204951618070145033830401283752833000564326402567505666001128652838901601000017100804322400111113011203324923162394624015832967439974403518437208883237778931862957161709568
141211657479094510655897664621732218373901647872161554330545934754119680251306736404787395297280272248964438519678238720217799171550815742590976133099493725498509361152633807112978564330291202376776673669616238592070423012553173814476801643203626240722337792298764295680131334144414950410666849075204255901647865118720303992974847508480135107988821114882814749767106561208925819614629174706176
Technical details
Node id
n-6f6b7eac40ab16a3 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:              576,              384,               64;
  1:            13824,            13824,             4608,              512;
  2:           331776,           442368,           221184,            49152,             4096;
  3:          7962624,         13271040,          8847360,          2949120,           491520,            32768;
  4:        191102976,        382205952,        318504960,        141557760,         35389440,          4718592,          262144;
  5:       4586471424,      10701766656,      10701766656,       5945425920,       1981808640,        396361728,        44040192,         2097152;
  6:     110075314176,     293534171136,     342456532992,     228304355328,      95126814720,      25367150592,      4227858432,       402653184,       16777216;
  7:    2641807540224,    7925422620672,   10567230160896,    8218956791808,    4109478395904,    1369826131968,    304405807104,     43486543872,     3623878656,     134217728;
  8:   63403380965376,  211344603217920,  317016904826880,  281792804290560,  164379135836160,   65751654334464,  18264348426240,   3478923509760,   434865438720,   32212254720,   1073741824;
  9: 1521681143169024, 5579497524953088, 9299162541588480, 9299162541588480, 6199441694392320, 2893072790716416, 964357596905472, 229608951644160, 38268158607360, 4252017623040, 283467841536, 8589934592;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (24+8*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 576 + 384*x + 64*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 576 + 384*x + 64*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(24 + 8*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 576 + 384*x + 64*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (24 + 8*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.