basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013609
palindromiconly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-4 - 4\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | -4 | -4 | -8 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 16 | 32 | 16 | 64 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | -64 | -192 | -192 | -64 | -512 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 256 | 1024 | 1536 | 1024 | 256 | 4096 | ||||||||||
| 5 | -1024 | -5120 | -10240 | -10240 | -5120 | -1024 | -32768 | |||||||||
| 6 | 4096 | 24576 | 61440 | 81920 | 61440 | 24576 | 4096 | 262144 | ||||||||
| 7 | -16384 | -114688 | -344064 | -573440 | -573440 | -344064 | -114688 | -16384 | -2097152 | |||||||
| 8 | 65536 | 524288 | 1835008 | 3670016 | 4587520 | 3670016 | 1835008 | 524288 | 65536 | 16777216 | ||||||
| 9 | -262144 | -2359296 | -9437184 | -22020096 | -33030144 | -33030144 | -22020096 | -9437184 | -2359296 | -262144 | -134217728 | |||||
| 10 | 1048576 | 10485760 | 47185920 | 125829120 | 220200960 | 264241152 | 220200960 | 125829120 | 47185920 | 10485760 | 1048576 | 1073741824 | ||||
| 11 | -4194304 | -46137344 | -230686720 | -692060160 | -1384120320 | -1937768448 | -1937768448 | -1384120320 | -692060160 | -230686720 | -46137344 | -4194304 | -8589934592 | |||
| 12 | 16777216 | 201326592 | 1107296256 | 3690987520 | 8304721920 | 13287555072 | 15502147584 | 13287555072 | 8304721920 | 3690987520 | 1107296256 | 201326592 | 16777216 | 68719476736 | ||
| 13 | -67108864 | -872415232 | -5234491392 | -19193135104 | -47982837760 | -86369107968 | -115158810624 | -115158810624 | -86369107968 | -47982837760 | -19193135104 | -5234491392 | -872415232 | -67108864 | -549755813888 | |
| 14 | 268435456 | 3758096384 | 24427626496 | 97710505984 | 268703891456 | 537407782912 | 806111674368 | 921270484992 | 806111674368 | 537407782912 | 268703891456 | 97710505984 | 24427626496 | 3758096384 | 268435456 | 4398046511104 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-60d1035d9816e10d· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-77a7ed3b1d5f257e
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: yes
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): no - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: -4, -4; 2: 16, 32, 16; 3: -64, -192, -192, -64; 4: 256, 1024, 1536, 1024, 256; 5: -1024, -5120, -10240, -10240, -5120, -1024; 6: 4096, 24576, 61440, 81920, 61440, 24576, 4096; 7: -16384, -114688, -344064, -573440, -573440, -344064, -114688, -16384; 8: 65536, 524288, 1835008, 3670016, 4587520, 3670016, 1835008, 524288, 65536; 9: -262144, -2359296, -9437184, -22020096, -33030144, -33030144, -22020096, -9437184, -2359296, -262144;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(4+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(4 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = -(4 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A135089 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D
- veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A007318
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A178820 → D
- A038208 → D
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A038325 → basis A013609 → D
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → D
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A007318
- A132200: Numbers in (4,4)-Pascal triangle .
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A007318
- A134058 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → D
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A178822: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+5,5) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.
- A344565 → D
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A085880: Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A00010…
- basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0
- A085881 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A038325 → D
- A216973: Exponential Riordan array [x*exp(x),x].
- A028326 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A038208: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^i.
- A129186 → basis A007318
- A038221 → D
- A380114: Triangle read by rows: The convolution triangle of 2^n, where the convolution triangle of a sequence is define…
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A007318
- A085881: Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by A001147(n).
- A178822 → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013609 → D
- A124860 → basis A013609
- veronese parent of Binomial coefficients C(n,k) with n-k even, read by rows.
- A196347 → basis A013609
- A134309 → basis A007318
- A003506 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A038338 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → x ↦ x+1
- A135838 → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A003506 → basis A013609
- A038338 → basis A013609
- A132440 → θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A156992 → D
- A135838 → D
- A356546 → D
- A038208 → D → D
- A258758: Triangle T(n,k) = C(n+k-1,k)*C(2*n-1,n-k).
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A120910 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013611 → D
- A028326: Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).
- A085881 → basis A013609
- A038330 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013609
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*12^j.
- A124860 → D
- A038325: Triangle read by rows whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*11^j.
- A134059 → basis A013609
- A196347: Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).
- Hadamard-factor parent of A127773 → x ↦ x+1
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A027465 → D → basis A013611
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A013609 → D
- A085880 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A007318
- A356546 → basis A013609
- A124860: A Jacobsthal-Pascal triangle.
- A156992 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- veronese parent of Binomial coefficients C(n,k) with n-k odd, read by rows.
- A178821: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(n+4,4) * binomial(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.
- A178822 → basis A013609 → D
- A085880 → basis A013609 → D
- A132200 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A134346 → basis A013609
- A258758 → D
- A178820 → basis A013609 → D
- A178822 → D
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A237765: Triangular array read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(n,2)*binomial(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n.
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013609
- A038338 → D
- A028326 → basis A013609
- A007318: Binomial
- A027465 → basis A013611
- A132200 → D
- A178820: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+3,3) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.
- A134059 → D
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A127773 → θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A258758 → basis A013609
- A356546: Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A134346 → D
- A028326 → basis A013609 → D
- A027465 → basis A013611 → D
- A038208 → D → basis A013609
- A028326 → D → D
- A376827 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A127952: Triangle read by rows, T(n,k) = (n+1)*binomial(n-1,k-1).
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A344565: Triangle read by rows, for 0 <= k <= n: T(n, k) = binomial(n, k) * binomial(binomial(n + 3, 2), 2).
- A135065 → basis A013609
- A196347 → D
- A344565 → basis A013609
- A094305: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = ((n+1)(n+2)/2) * binomial(n,k) (0 <= k <= n).
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A085880 → D → basis A013609
- A097805: Number of compositions of n with k parts, T(n, k) = binomial(n-1, k-1) for n, k >= 1 and T(n, 0) = 0^n, triang…
- A127648 → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A013609
- A094305 → D
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A135089 → basis A013609
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A007318
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A007318
- A038325 → basis A013609
- A129533: Array read by antidiagonals: T(n,k) = binomial(n+1,2)*binomial(n+k,n+1) for 0 <= k <= n.
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).
- A156992 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n-1 zeros followed by Fibonacci(n).
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → D
- image under θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A007318
- A178821 → basis A013609 → D
- A003506 → D
- A038279 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A134346: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = (2^(n+1)-1)*binomial(n,k).
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A219570: Triangular array read by rows. T(n,k) is the number of necklaces (turning over is not allowed) of n labeled b…
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → D → D
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A376827 → D
- A003506 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A007318
- A094305 → basis A013609
- A156992: Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A013610 → D
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013609 → D
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A007318
- Second weight array of Pascal's triangle (formatted as a rectangle), by antidiagonals.
- A003506: Triangle of denominators in Leibniz's Harmonic Triangle a(n,k), n >= 1, 1 <= k <= n.
- A085880 → D
- A196347 → basis A013609 → D
- A135065: A127733 * A007318 as infinite lower triangular matrices.
- A376827: T(n, k) = binomial(n, k)*hypergeom([(1 - n)/2, -n/2], [1], 4).
- A127773 → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- A135089: Triangle T(n,k) = 5*binomial(n,k) with T(0,0) = 1, read by rows.
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1
- Riordan array (1-x,x/(1-x)).
- A131431 → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A134058: Triangle T(n, k) = 2*binomial(n, k) with T(0, 0) = 1, read by rows.
- A038221: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*3^j.
- A085881 → D
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A134059: Triangle T(n, k) = 3*binomial(n,k) with T(0, 0) = 1, read by rows.
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609
- A135838: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = 2^floor(n/2)*binomial(n-1,k-1).
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318
- A178821 → D
- A135065 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.