basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → θ+1
only rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(1 - x + n x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-1 - x - n x - n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | -1 | -2 | -3 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | -1 | -6 | -9 | -4 | -20 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 1 | 8 | 18 | 16 | 5 | 48 | ||||||||||
| 6 | -1 | -10 | -30 | -40 | -25 | -6 | -112 | |||||||||
| 7 | 1 | 12 | 45 | 80 | 75 | 36 | 7 | 256 | ||||||||
| 8 | -1 | -14 | -63 | -140 | -175 | -126 | -49 | -8 | -576 | |||||||
| 9 | 1 | 16 | 84 | 224 | 350 | 336 | 196 | 64 | 9 | 1280 | ||||||
| 10 | -1 | -18 | -108 | -336 | -630 | -756 | -588 | -288 | -81 | -10 | -2816 | |||||
| 11 | 1 | 20 | 135 | 480 | 1050 | 1512 | 1470 | 960 | 405 | 100 | 11 | 6144 | ||||
| 12 | -1 | -22 | -165 | -660 | -1650 | -2772 | -3234 | -2640 | -1485 | -550 | -121 | -12 | -13312 | |||
| 13 | 1 | 24 | 198 | 880 | 2475 | 4752 | 6468 | 6336 | 4455 | 2200 | 726 | 144 | 13 | 28672 | ||
| 14 | -1 | -26 | -234 | -1144 | -3575 | -7722 | -12012 | -13728 | -11583 | -7150 | -3146 | -936 | -169 | -14 | -61440 | |
| 15 | 1 | 28 | 273 | 1456 | 5005 | 12012 | 21021 | 27456 | 27027 | 20020 | 11011 | 4368 | 1183 | 196 | 15 | 131072 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-568ba9e14bf4b258· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:theta_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-e99c3824c4864868
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): no - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: -1, -2; 3: 1, 4, 3; 4: -1, -6, -9, -4; 5: 1, 8, 18, 16, 5; 6: -1, -10, -30, -40, -25, -6; 7: 1, 12, 45, 80, 75, 36, 7; 8: -1, -14, -63, -140, -175, -126, -49, -8; 9: 1, 16, 84, 224, 350, 336, 196, 64, 9; 10: -1, -18, -108, -336, -630, -756, -588, -288, -81, -10;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (1+(n-1)*x)*P(n,x) = -(1+(n+1)*x+n*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(1 + (n + 1)*x + n*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(1 + (n - 1)*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (-(1 + (n + 1)*x + n*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(1 + (n - 1)*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
Proof chains ? JSON
-
Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
-
from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >…?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
-
from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >…?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A156992 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A003506 → D → θ+1
- A027465 → basis A013611 → D+1
- A178820 → D+1
- A344565 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D+1
- A178821 → D+1
- A038221 → D+1
- A038221 → basis A013609 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → θ+1
- A038208 → D → θ+1
- A178820 → θ+1
- A356546 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → θ+1
- A028326 → D → D+1
- A038208 → θ+1
- A038325 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A038325 → θ+1
- A156992 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A135065 → θ+1
- A135065 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → D+1
- A085880 → D → D+1
- A027465 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → D+1
- A085880 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A085880 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → D+1
- A038338 → D+1
- A196347 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → D+1
- A028326 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A120910 → basis A013610 → θ+1
- A085881 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → θ+1
- A178821 → θ+1
- A085881 → θ+1
- A038338 → θ+1
- A178822 → D+1
- A178820 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A038221 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A178822 → θ+1
- A038330 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A178821 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A038338 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A156992 → θ+1
- A178822 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A085880 → θ+1
- A038330 → basis A013611 → D+1
- A135838 → D+1
- A093375 → D
- A156992 → D+1
- A196347 → basis A013609 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A038338 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A038208 → D → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → D+1
- A085881 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A135838 → θ+1
- A038208 → D+1
- A028326 → D+1
- A103406: Triangle read by rows: n-th row = unsigned coefficients of the characteristic polynomials of an n X n matrix w…
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → D+1
- A178820 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A196347 → D+1
- A038325 → D+1
- A094305 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → θ+1
- A178822 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A376827 → D+1
- A124860 → θ+1
- A120910 → basis A013610 → D+1
- A196347 → θ+1
- A376827 → θ+1
- A085880 → D+1
- A356546 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A124860 → D+1
- A028326 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → D+1
- A094305 → θ+1
- A134346 → θ+1
- A178821 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A093375: Array T(m,n) read by ascending antidiagonals: T(m,n) = m*binomial(n+m-2, n-1) for m, n >= 1.
- A085880 → D → θ+1
- A028326 → D → θ+1
- A028326 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → θ+1
- A038221 → θ+1
- A038325 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A356546 → basis A013609 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → D+1
- A344565 → D+1
- A216973 → θ+1
- A134346 → D+1
- A356546 → θ+1
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → θ+1
- A085881 → basis A013609 → D+1
- A131431 → D+1 → basis A007318
- A093375 → D → D
References
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.