basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
only rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-n - 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = -3\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | -3 | -3 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 6 | 18 | 24 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | -9 | -54 | -81 | -144 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 12 | 108 | 324 | 324 | 768 | ||||||||||
| 5 | -15 | -180 | -810 | -1620 | -1215 | -3840 | |||||||||
| 6 | 18 | 270 | 1620 | 4860 | 7290 | 4374 | 18432 | ||||||||
| 7 | -21 | -378 | -2835 | -11340 | -25515 | -30618 | -15309 | -86016 | |||||||
| 8 | 24 | 504 | 4536 | 22680 | 68040 | 122472 | 122472 | 52488 | 393216 | ||||||
| 9 | -27 | -648 | -6804 | -40824 | -153090 | -367416 | -551124 | -472392 | -177147 | -1769472 | |||||
| 10 | 30 | 810 | 9720 | 68040 | 306180 | 918540 | 1837080 | 2361960 | 1771470 | 590490 | 7864320 | ||||
| 11 | -33 | -990 | -13365 | -106920 | -561330 | -2020788 | -5051970 | -8660520 | -9743085 | -6495390 | -1948617 | -34603008 | |||
| 12 | 36 | 1188 | 17820 | 160380 | 962280 | 4041576 | 12124728 | 25981560 | 38972340 | 38972340 | 23383404 | 6377292 | 150994944 | ||
| 13 | -39 | -1404 | -23166 | -231660 | -1563705 | -7505784 | -26270244 | -67552056 | -126660105 | -168880140 | -151992126 | -82904796 | -20726199 | -654311424 | |
| 14 | 42 | 1638 | 29484 | 324324 | 2432430 | 13135122 | 52540488 | 157621464 | 354648294 | 591080490 | 709296588 | 580333572 | 290166786 | 66961566 | 2818572288 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-45bc54c13fcaa201· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:derivative- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): no - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 0; 1: -3; 2: 6, 18; 3: -9, -54, -81; 4: 12, 108, 324, 324; 5: -15, -180, -810, -1620, -1215; 6: 18, 270, 1620, 4860, 7290, 4374; 7: -21, -378, -2835, -11340, -25515, -30618, -15309; 8: 24, 504, 4536, 22680, 68040, 122472, 122472, 52488; 9: -27, -648, -6804, -40824, -153090, -367416, -551124, -472392, -177147;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = -(n+3*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = -3.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := -3;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n + 3*n*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = -3; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(n + 3*n*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
Proof chains ? JSON
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Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A131436 → basis A013610
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
- A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A136572 → basis A013610 → D
- A134309 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038330 → D
- A131431 → D → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → basis A007318
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A129186 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A013610 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A013610 → D
- A013610 → basis A013611 → D
- A127648 → D → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013609 → D
- A038330 → reverse
- A038279 → basis A013610 → D
- A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- image under θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A127648 → basis A013610
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A136572 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A027465 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- A038279 → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013610
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A131431 → basis A013610
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A027465 → D
- A136521 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A013610 → D → basis A013611
- A013610 → basis A013611
- A130123 → basis A013610 → D
- A130123 → D → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.