A129186 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-1 - 3\,x + n + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 16 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 9 | 27 | 27 | 64 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 1 | 12 | 54 | 108 | 81 | 256 | |||||||||
| 6 | 1 | 15 | 90 | 270 | 405 | 243 | 1024 | ||||||||
| 7 | 1 | 18 | 135 | 540 | 1215 | 1458 | 729 | 4096 | |||||||
| 8 | 1 | 21 | 189 | 945 | 2835 | 5103 | 5103 | 2187 | 16384 | ||||||
| 9 | 1 | 24 | 252 | 1512 | 5670 | 13608 | 20412 | 17496 | 6561 | 65536 | |||||
| 10 | 1 | 27 | 324 | 2268 | 10206 | 30618 | 61236 | 78732 | 59049 | 19683 | 262144 | ||||
| 11 | 1 | 30 | 405 | 3240 | 17010 | 61236 | 153090 | 262440 | 295245 | 196830 | 59049 | 1048576 | |||
| 12 | 1 | 33 | 495 | 4455 | 26730 | 112266 | 336798 | 721710 | 1082565 | 1082565 | 649539 | 177147 | 4194304 | ||
| 13 | 1 | 36 | 594 | 5940 | 40095 | 192456 | 673596 | 1732104 | 3247695 | 4330260 | 3897234 | 2125764 | 531441 | 16777216 | |
| 14 | 1 | 39 | 702 | 7722 | 57915 | 312741 | 1250964 | 3752892 | 8444007 | 14073345 | 16888014 | 13817466 | 6908733 | 1594323 | 67108864 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-43cd8e4e0e20e5f1· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (irregular)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1; 2: 1, 3; 3: 1, 6, 9; 4: 1, 9, 27, 27; 5: 1, 12, 54, 108, 81; 6: 1, 15, 90, 270, 405, 243; 7: 1, 18, 135, 540, 1215, 1458, 729; 8: 1, 21, 189, 945, 2835, 5103, 5103, 2187; 9: 1, 24, 252, 1512, 5670, 13608, 20412, 17496, 6561;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (n-1+(3*n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n - 1 + (3*n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n - 1 + (3*n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- image under θ+1 → basis A013610
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A013610 → basis A013611
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A027465 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038279 → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A038330 → D
- A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A130123 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A136521 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- A130123 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
- A136572 → basis A013610 → D
- A131431 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A127648 → D → basis A013610
- A131436 → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A038330 → reverse
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A136572 → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013609 → D
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A131431 → basis A013610
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → D
- A013610 → basis A013611 → D
- A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A038279 → basis A013610 → D
- A136572 → D → basis A013610
- A013610 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A027465 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A127648 → basis A013610
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A134309 → basis A013610
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038243 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A013610 → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A130123 → D → basis A013610
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.