basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → D+1

only rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(\left(-1 + x + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-x - x^{2} - n - n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
111
2-2-1-3
33418
4-4-9-6-1-20
5516188148
6-6-25-40-30-10-1-112
7736758045121256
8-8-49-126-175-140-63-14-1-576
9964196336350224841611280
10-10-81-288-588-756-630-336-108-18-1-2816
11111004059601470151210504801352016144
12-12-121-550-1485-2640-3234-2772-1650-660-165-22-1-13312
131314472622004455633664684752247588019824128672
14-14-169-936-3146-7150-11583-13728-12012-7722-3575-1144-234-26-1-61440
15151961183436811011200202702727456210211201250051456273281131072
Technical details
Node id
n-37470e6a0ac8ffe2 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:one_plus_derivative
Fingerprint
f6-e99c3824c4864868

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): no
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:   1;
   2:  -2,  -1;
   3:   3,   4,    1;
   4:  -4,  -9,   -6,   -1;
   5:   5,  16,   18,    8,    1;
   6:  -6, -25,  -40,  -30,  -10,   -1;
   7:   7,  36,   75,   80,   45,   12,    1;
   8:  -8, -49, -126, -175, -140,  -63,  -14,   -1;
   9:   9,  64,  196,  336,  350,  224,   84,   16,   1;
  10: -10, -81, -288, -588, -756, -630, -336, -108, -18, -1;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n-1+x)*P(n,x) = -(n+(n+1)*x+x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n + (n + 1)*x + x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1 + x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (-(n + (n + 1)*x + x^2)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1 + x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.