A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(36 + 12\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1296 + 864\,x + 144\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16Pn(1)
012968641442304
14665646656155521728110592
2167961622394881119744248832207365308416
36046617610077696067184640223948803732480248832254803968
4217678233643535646723627970560161243136040310784053747712298598412230590464
57836416409618284971622418284971622410158317568033861058560677221171275246796835831808587068342272
6282110990745675229597532168776786378752585119091916824379962163206501323243521083553873921031956070442998169628179280429056
71015599566684163046798700052484062398266736643159643096350721579821548175365266071827251211702381838336167176883404813931406950451597803521352605460594688
836561584400629761218719480020992018280792200314880162495930669465609478929289052160379157171562086410532143654502402006122600857602507653251072018575209267206191736422464925062108545024
913162170384226713648261291408831283280435485681385472080435485681385472053623657120923648025024373323097702483414577743659008198606137484902403310102291415040367789143490560245192762327047430083706883116402981210161152
1047383813383216168961895352535328646758434748129814358523904386090331270650265602895677484529876992015443613250826010624600584959754344857617159570278695567363574910474728243205296163666264064052961636662640643209796161372168916100448256149587343098087735296
111705817281795782082567391874887781722357761478374977556344471552180690275034664324300815057522919555360358409034513751733216215044015339445214762762241338446481738254254083346116204345635635261965114895289548808262015319371939847510923017610854441727350097838081069932053790727180192468708211294208
12614094221446481549721628657730334169138987008620917490573664678051848278899874315529040691275889915514559016206336505932770097060108042242529663850485300540211296368146685154306293762810737611650333933568624608358144518651904104101393024086441984126183506695862353921051529222465519616539245755110522881283918464548864344649238497994142121984
1322107391972073335789977611053695986036667894988802579195730075222508830720372550494344198806831104037255049434419880683110402732036958524124583428096151779831029118032412672065048499012479156748288021682833004159718916096056214752233006678671360112429504466013357342721703477340394141777920189275260043793530880145596353879841177606933159708563865601540702157458636816543163447903718821855232
14795866110994640088439193642446192586380804716756992106115481465952011791892480165068526724814240565166080178824237285215427278929920143059389828172341823143936874251826727719866696990724163103936798666031890432015611639762994997619589120462567104088740670210048010793232428737282304901121962405896134051328163842725563744630626844672027954499944929506099201996749996066393292808874444426961747968184884258895036416794071845499378503449051136
Technical details
Node id
n-1f99e207018af3af · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:               1296,                864,                144;
  1:              46656,              46656,              15552,               1728;
  2:            1679616,            2239488,            1119744,             248832,              20736;
  3:           60466176,          100776960,           67184640,           22394880,            3732480,             248832;
  4:         2176782336,         4353564672,         3627970560,         1612431360,          403107840,           53747712,           2985984;
  5:        78364164096,       182849716224,       182849716224,       101583175680,        33861058560,         6772211712,         752467968,          35831808;
  6:      2821109907456,      7522959753216,      8776786378752,      5851190919168,      2437996216320,       650132324352,      108355387392,       10319560704,        429981696;
  7:    101559956668416,    304679870005248,    406239826673664,    315964309635072,    157982154817536,     52660718272512,    11702381838336,     1671768834048,     139314069504,      5159780352;
  8:   3656158440062976,  12187194800209920,  18280792200314880,  16249593066946560,   9478929289052160,   3791571715620864,  1053214365450240,   200612260085760,   25076532510720,   1857520926720,    61917364224;
  9: 131621703842267136, 482612914088312832, 804354856813854720, 804354856813854720, 536236571209236480, 250243733230977024, 83414577743659008, 19860613748490240, 3310102291415040, 367789143490560, 24519276232704, 743008370688;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (36+12*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1296 + 864*x + 144*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1296 + 864*x + 144*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(36 + 12*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1296 + 864*x + 144*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (36 + 12*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.