basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
only rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-n - 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | -2 | -6 | -8 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 3 | 18 | 27 | 48 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | -4 | -36 | -108 | -108 | -256 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 5 | 60 | 270 | 540 | 405 | 1280 | ||||||||||
| 6 | -6 | -90 | -540 | -1620 | -2430 | -1458 | -6144 | |||||||||
| 7 | 7 | 126 | 945 | 3780 | 8505 | 10206 | 5103 | 28672 | ||||||||
| 8 | -8 | -168 | -1512 | -7560 | -22680 | -40824 | -40824 | -17496 | -131072 | |||||||
| 9 | 9 | 216 | 2268 | 13608 | 51030 | 122472 | 183708 | 157464 | 59049 | 589824 | ||||||
| 10 | -10 | -270 | -3240 | -22680 | -102060 | -306180 | -612360 | -787320 | -590490 | -196830 | -2621440 | |||||
| 11 | 11 | 330 | 4455 | 35640 | 187110 | 673596 | 1683990 | 2886840 | 3247695 | 2165130 | 649539 | 11534336 | ||||
| 12 | -12 | -396 | -5940 | -53460 | -320760 | -1347192 | -4041576 | -8660520 | -12990780 | -12990780 | -7794468 | -2125764 | -50331648 | |||
| 13 | 13 | 468 | 7722 | 77220 | 521235 | 2501928 | 8756748 | 22517352 | 42220035 | 56293380 | 50664042 | 27634932 | 6908733 | 218103808 | ||
| 14 | -14 | -546 | -9828 | -108108 | -810810 | -4378374 | -17513496 | -52540488 | -118216098 | -197026830 | -236432196 | -193444524 | -96722262 | -22320522 | -939524096 | |
| 15 | 15 | 630 | 12285 | 147420 | 1216215 | 7297290 | 32837805 | 112586760 | 295540245 | 591080490 | 886620735 | 967222620 | 725416965 | 334807830 | 71744535 | 4026531840 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-1cf9b5e3408a7ce7· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): no - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: -2, -6; 3: 3, 18, 27; 4: -4, -36, -108, -108; 5: 5, 60, 270, 540, 405; 6: -6, -90, -540, -1620, -2430, -1458; 7: 7, 126, 945, 3780, 8505, 10206, 5103; 8: -8, -168, -1512, -7560, -22680, -40824, -40824, -17496; 9: 9, 216, 2268, 13608, 51030, 122472, 183708, 157464, 59049; 10: -10, -270, -3240, -22680, -102060, -306180, -612360, -787320, -590490, -196830;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = -(n+3*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n + 3*n*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (-(n + 3*n*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= …?
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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-
from
theta_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= …?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A027465 → D → D
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → D
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A013610 → D → D
- A038243 → basis A013609 → D
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A120910 → basis A007318
- A130123 → D → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
- A038330 → reverse
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A027465 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → D → basis A013610
- A131431 → D → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- image under θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A130123 → basis A013610
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A038330 → D
- A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A131436 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A127648 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A013610 → D → basis A013611
- A131431 → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A013610 → D
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136521 → basis A013610
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038243 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- A038279 → basis A013610 → D
- A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013610 → D
- A013610 → basis A013611 → D
- A129186 → basis A013610
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A134309 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A127648 → D → basis A013610
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
References
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.