A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A013609

palindromicγ-positivenonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(44 + 44\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1444488
21936387219367744
38518425555225555285184681472
43748096149923842248857614992384374809659969536
5164916224824581120164916224016491622408245811201649162245277319168
6725631385643537883136108844707840145126277120108844707840435378831367256313856464404086784
73192778096642234944667648670483400294411174723338240111747233382406704834002944223494466764831927780966440867559636992
814048223625216112385789001728393350261506048786700523012096983375653765120786700523012096393350261506048112385789001728140482236252163596345248055296
961812183950950455630965555855362225238622234214451922234518798336778833517781975047788335177819750451922234518798336222523862223421445563096555585536618121839509504316478381828866048
102719736093841817627197360938418176012238812422288179203263683312610181120571144579706781696068537349564813803525711445797067816960326368331261018112012238812422288179202719736093841817602719736093841817627850097600940212224
1111966838812903997441316352269419439718465817613470971985920197452840412915957760394905680825831915520552867953156164681728552867953156164681728394905680825831915520197452840412915957760658176134709719859201316352269419439718411966838812903997442450808588882738675712
1252654090776777588736631849089321331064832347516999126732085657611583899970891069521920260637749345049064243204170203989520785027891248652379877742491992064417020398952078502789122606377493450490642432011583899970891069521920347516999126732085657663184908932133106483252654090776777588736215671155821681003462656
1323167799941782139043843011813992431678075699218070883954590068454195266259907833496917665382416564976958374229416345602981695852507361294942208397559447000981505992294439755944700098150599229442981695852507361294942208165649769583742294163456066259907833496917665382418070883954590068454195230118139924316780756992231677999417821390438418979061712307928304713728
14101938319743841411792896142713647641377976510054492763870966895684731535363710554838675827389261414410204025806358525320468889620408051612717050640937779230612077419075575961406668834985231336086372527321907230612077419075575961406668820408051612717050640937779210204025806358525320468889637105548386758273892614144927638709668956847315353614271364764137797651005441019383197438414117928961670157430683097690814808064
Technical details
Node id
n-198192a1fc69b80f · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint
f6-77a7ed3b1d5f257e

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: yes
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): yes
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:               1;
  1:              44,               44;
  2:            1936,             3872,              1936;
  3:           85184,           255552,            255552,             85184;
  4:         3748096,         14992384,          22488576,          14992384,           3748096;
  5:       164916224,        824581120,        1649162240,        1649162240,         824581120,         164916224;
  6:      7256313856,      43537883136,      108844707840,      145126277120,      108844707840,       43537883136,        7256313856;
  7:    319277809664,    2234944667648,     6704834002944,    11174723338240,    11174723338240,     6704834002944,     2234944667648,      319277809664;
  8:  14048223625216,  112385789001728,   393350261506048,   786700523012096,   983375653765120,   786700523012096,   393350261506048,   112385789001728,   14048223625216;
  9: 618121839509504, 5563096555585536, 22252386222342144, 51922234518798336, 77883351778197504, 77883351778197504, 51922234518798336, 22252386222342144, 5563096555585536, 618121839509504;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (44+44*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(44 + 44*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (44 + 44*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.