A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + x + 3\,n + n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 6 | 2 | 8 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 54 | 36 | 6 | 96 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 648 | 648 | 216 | 24 | 1536 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 9720 | 12960 | 6480 | 1440 | 120 | 30720 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 174960 | 291600 | 194400 | 64800 | 10800 | 720 | 737280 | |||||||||
| 6 | 3674160 | 7348320 | 6123600 | 2721600 | 680400 | 90720 | 5040 | 20643840 | ||||||||
| 7 | 88179840 | 205752960 | 205752960 | 114307200 | 38102400 | 7620480 | 846720 | 40320 | 660602880 | |||||||
| 8 | 2380855680 | 6348948480 | 7407106560 | 4938071040 | 2057529600 | 548674560 | 91445760 | 8709120 | 362880 | 23781703680 | ||||||
| 9 | 71425670400 | 214277011200 | 285702681600 | 222213196800 | 111106598400 | 37035532800 | 8230118400 | 1175731200 | 97977600 | 3628800 | 951268147200 | |||||
| 10 | 2357047123200 | 7856823744000 | 11785235616000 | 10475764992000 | 6110862912000 | 2444345164800 | 678984768000 | 129330432000 | 16166304000 | 1197504000 | 39916800 | 41855798476800 | ||||
| 11 | 84853696435200 | 311130220262400 | 518550367104000 | 518550367104000 | 345700244736000 | 161326780876800 | 53775593625600 | 12803712768000 | 2133952128000 | 237105792000 | 15807052800 | 479001600 | 2009078326886400 | |||
| 12 | 3309294160972800 | 13237176643891200 | 24268157180467200 | 26964619089408000 | 20223464317056000 | 10785847635763200 | 4194496302796800 | 1198427515084800 | 249672398976000 | 36988503552000 | 3698850355200 | 224172748800 | 6227020800 | 104472072998092800 | ||
| 13 | 138990354760857600 | 602291537297049600 | 1204583074594099200 | 1472268202281676800 | 1226890168568064000 | 736134101140838400 | 327170711618150400 | 109056903872716800 | 27264225968179200 | 5048930734848000 | 673190764646400 | 61199160422400 | 3399953356800 | 87178291200 | 5850436087893196800 | |
| 14 | 6254565964238592000 | 29187974499780096000 | 63240611416190208000 | 84320815221586944000 | 77294080619788032000 | 51529387079858688000 | 25764693539929344000 | 9815121348544512000 | 2862743726658816000 | 636165272590848000 | 106027545431808000 | 12851823688704000 | 1070985307392000 | 54922323456000 | 1307674368000 | 351026165273591808000 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-03dee6c6d6a96425· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 6, 2; 2: 54, 36, 6; 3: 648, 648, 216, 24; 4: 9720, 12960, 6480, 1440, 120; 5: 174960, 291600, 194400, 64800, 10800, 720; 6: 3674160, 7348320, 6123600, 2721600, 680400, 90720, 5040; 7: 88179840, 205752960, 205752960, 114307200, 38102400, 7620480, 846720, 40320; 8: 2380855680, 6348948480, 7407106560, 4938071040, 2057529600, 548674560, 91445760, 8709120, 362880; 9: 71425670400, 214277011200, 285702681600, 222213196800, 111106598400, 37035532800, 8230118400, 1175731200, 97977600, 3628800;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3*n+3+(n+1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3*n + 3 + (n + 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (3*n + 3 + (n + 1)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
-
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from
theta_plus_one of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
-
-
from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A038330 → D
- A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A134309 → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013610
- A027465 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
- A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A027465 → D → D
- A130123 → basis A013610
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038279 → basis A013610 → D
- A130123 → basis A013610 → D
- A129186 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A013610 → D
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A013610 → basis A013611
- A038330 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013609
- A013610 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A127648 → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- A131431 → basis A013610
- A136572 → D → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610
- A127648 → D → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A131431 → D → basis A013610
- A130123 → D → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611 → D
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A136521 → basis A013610
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A131436 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- image under θ+1 → basis A013610
- A013610 → D → basis A013611
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013609 → D
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.