basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A008277 → reverse
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(1 - x - n + 2\,n x - n^{2} x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(-x^{2} + n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 2 | -1 | -1 | -2 | ||||||
| 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 10 | |||||
| 4 | -6 | -36 | -42 | -6 | -90 | ||||
| 5 | 24 | 240 | 600 | 360 | 24 | 1248 | |||
| 6 | -120 | -1800 | -7800 | -10800 | -3720 | -120 | -24360 | ||
| 7 | 720 | 15120 | 100800 | 252000 | 216720 | 45360 | 720 | 631440 | |
| 8 | -5040 | -141120 | -1340640 | -5292000 | -8573040 | -4868640 | -640080 | -5040 | -20865600 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-e0deeda849b7405a· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-4732d0911d5a78c5
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): no - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: -1, -1; 3: 2, 6, 2; 4: -6, -36, -42, -6; 5: 24, 240, 600, 360, 24; 6: -120, -1800, -7800, -10800, -3720, -120; 7: 720, 15120, 100800, 252000, 216720, 45360, 720; 8: -5040, -141120, -1340640, -5292000, -8573040, -4868640, -640080, -5040; 9: 40320, 1451520, 18627840, 106686720, 280264320, 313286400, 121968000, 10281600, 40320; 10: -362880, -16329600, -272160000, -2133734400, -8283461760, -15431472000, -12376022400, -3385670400, -185431680, -362880;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(n-1+(n^2-2*n+1)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (n-1)*x^2*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(n - 1 + (n^2 - 2*n + 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (n - 1)*x^2*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = -(n - 1 + (n^2 - 2*n + 1)*x)*v[i - 1] + (n - 1)*x^2*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A008277 of basis-map coefficients of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of x^n in terms of Laguerre polyno…?
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Ray basis map theorem [MW08, Thm 2] polytool RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff ? step ›
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from
basis-map coefficients of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of x^n in terms of Laguerre polynomials L_n(x).?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
basis-map coefficients of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of x^n in terms of Laguerre polynomials L_n(x).?
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Ray basis map theorem [MW08, Thm 2] polytool RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A008277 of basis-map coefficients of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of x^n in terms of Laguerre polyno…?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A048993 → reverse
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A008277
- A131431 → D → basis A008277
- A130123 → basis A008277
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A008277
- image under θ+1 → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A008277 → reverse
- A131431 → basis A008277
- A130123 → basis A008277 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A008277
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A008277
- A106800: Triangle of Stirling numbers of 2nd kind, S(n, n-k), n >= 0, 0 <= k <= n.
- A131436 → basis A008277
- A136521 → basis A008277
- A136572 → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A008277
- A130123 → D → basis A008277
- A127648 → D → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A008277
- A134309 → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A008277
- A008277: Triangle of Stirling numbers of the second kind, S2(n,k), n >= 1, 1 <= k <= n.
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A008277
- A129186 → basis A008277
- A048993 → D+1 → reverse
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A008277
- A136572 → D → basis A008277
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A008277
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A008277
- A008278: Reflected triangle of Stirling numbers of 2nd kind, S(n,n-k+1), n >= 1, 1 <= k <= n.
- A048993: Triangle of Stirling numbers of 2nd kind, S(n,k), n >= 0, 0 <= k <= n.
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A008277
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A008277
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A008277
- A048993 → D+1
- A132440 → basis A008277
References
- [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741