basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A008277

OEIS matches ?

• A000110: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

Triangle begins:
   1: 1,    3,     1;
   2: 1,    7,     6,      1;
   3: 1,   15,    25,     10,       1;
   4: 1,   31,    90,     65,      15,       1;
   5: 1,   63,   301,    350,     140,      21,      1;
   6: 1,  127,   966,   1701,    1050,     266,     28,      1;
   7: 1,  255,  3025,   7770,    6951,    2646,    462,     36,     1;
   8: 1,  511,  9330,  34105,   42525,   22827,   5880,    750,    45,    1;
   9: 1, 1023, 28501, 145750,  246730,  179487,  63987,  11880,  1155,   55,  1;
  10: 1, 2047, 86526, 611501, 1379400, 1323652, 627396, 159027, 22275, 1705, 66, 1;

The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+x)*P(n-1,x) + x*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1 + 3*x + x^2.

P[1, x_] := 1 + 3*x + x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + x)*P[n - 1, x] + x*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten

P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1 + 3*x + x^2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (1 + x)*v[i - 1] + x*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

Proved properties

• Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
  Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
  by the cited steps: e-66762082773dd3e0
• Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
  All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
  derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-66762082773dd3e0
• Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
  Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
  derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-66762082773dd3e0

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

• basis_map A008277 e-66762082773dd3e0

  Ray basis map theorem [MW08, Thm 2] polytool RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff ?

  • premise (sequence): basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.
    uses: Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    • parent_provers periodic_product e-470643e70af29063 root: theorem check

      Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ?

    • preserver_image mobius, shift 0 e-f9cce4eb6656235e

      Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?

      • premise (sequence): basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.
        uses: Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
        • ↵ parent_provers periodic_product e-470643e70af29063 (expanded above)

Related sequences ?

Same fingerprint (11)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.

• A136572 → basis A008277
• A106800 → reverse (shift +1) → reverse
• basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A008277
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A008277
• A106800: Triangle of Stirling numbers of 2nd kind, S(n, n-k), n >= 0, 0 <= k <= n.
• A130123 → basis A008277
• A008278: Reflected triangle of Stirling numbers of 2nd kind, S(n,n-k+1), n >= 1, 1 <= k <= n.
• A048993: Triangle of Stirling numbers of 2nd kind, S(n,k), n >= 0, 0 <= k <= n.
• A008277: Triangle of Stirling numbers of the second kind, S2(n,k), n >= 1, 1 <= k <= n.
• A023531 → basis A008277
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A008277

References

1. [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741