Real-rooted atlas

A013622 → D

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(3\,n + 5\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 5\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13Pn(1)
00
155
2305080
3135450375960
454027004500250010240
5202513500337503750015625102400
672906075020250033750028125093750983040
72551525515010631252362500295312519687505468759175040
8874801020600510300014175000236250002362500013125000312500083886080
9295245393660022963500765450001594687502126250001771875008437500017578125754974720
109841501476225098415000382725000956812500159468750017718750001265625000527343750976562506710886400
11324769554128250405961875180427500052624687501052493750014617968750139218750008701171875322265625053710937559055800320
121062882019486170016238475008119237500270641250006314962500010524937500012529687500010441406250058007812500193359375002929687500515396075520
13345436656908733006333005250351833625001319376093753518336250006841209375009773156250001018037109375754101562500377050781250114257812500158691406254466765987840
1411160261024180565502418056550014777012250061570884375018471265312504104725625000684120937500085515117187507918066406250527871093750023994140625006665039062508544921875038482906972160
Technical details
Node id
n-adf2466ee0571e22 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:derivative
Fingerprint
f6-b1029f17d1b64336

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:      0;
  1:      5;
  2:     30,      50;
  3:    135,     450,      375;
  4:    540,    2700,     4500,     2500;
  5:   2025,   13500,    33750,    37500,     15625;
  6:   7290,   60750,   202500,   337500,    281250,     93750;
  7:  25515,  255150,  1063125,  2362500,   2953125,   1968750,    546875;
  8:  87480, 1020600,  5103000, 14175000,  23625000,  23625000,  13125000,  3125000;
  9: 295245, 3936600, 22963500, 76545000, 159468750, 212625000, 177187500, 84375000, 17578125;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (3*n+5*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 5.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := 5;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((3*n + 5*n*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 5; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((3*n + 5*n*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.