A038271 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(27 + 45\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 27 | 45 | 72 | ||||||
| 2 | 729 | 2430 | 2025 | 5184 | |||||
| 3 | 19683 | 98415 | 164025 | 91125 | 373248 | ||||
| 4 | 531441 | 3542940 | 8857350 | 9841500 | 4100625 | 26873856 | |||
| 5 | 14348907 | 119574225 | 398580750 | 664301250 | 553584375 | 184528125 | 1934917632 | ||
| 6 | 387420489 | 3874204890 | 16142520375 | 35872267500 | 44840334375 | 29893556250 | 8303765625 | 139314069504 | |
| 7 | 10460353203 | 122037454035 | 610187270175 | 1694964639375 | 2824941065625 | 2824941065625 | 1569411703125 | 373669453125 | 10030613004288 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-18408e461c718031· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-b1029f17d1b64336
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 27, 45; 2: 729, 2430, 2025; 3: 19683, 98415, 164025, 91125; 4: 531441, 3542940, 8857350, 9841500, 4100625; 5: 14348907, 119574225, 398580750, 664301250, 553584375, 184528125; 6: 387420489, 3874204890, 16142520375, 35872267500, 44840334375, 29893556250, 8303765625; 7: 10460353203, 122037454035, 610187270175, 1694964639375, 2824941065625, 2824941065625, 1569411703125, 373669453125; 8: 282429536481, 3765727153080, 21966741726300, 73222472421000, 152546817543750, 203395756725000, 169496463937500, 80712601875000, 16815125390625; 9: 7625597484987, 114383962274805, 762559748498700, 2965510133050500, 7413775332626250, 12356292221043750, 13729213578937500, 9806581127812500, 4086075469921875, 756680642578125;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (27+45*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(27 + 45*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (27 + 45*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*5^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*5^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*5^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*5^j.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A038338 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A178820 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A038334 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013622: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (3+5x)^n.
- A013620 → basis A007318 → D
- A038255 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038329 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038231 → D → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038329 → basis A013610 → D
- A013612 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A038221 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A013622 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038319 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A013620 → basis A007318
- A013622 → D
- A120910 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038284 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A196347 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A013612 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A027467 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A038271 → basis A013611
- A038271 → basis A013611 → D
- A038329 → basis A013610
- A013612 → basis A013609 → D
- A038335 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.