A038271 → basis A013609 → D

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(12\,n + 10\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 10\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13Pn(1)
00
11010
2240200440
343207200300014520
46912017280014400040000425920
5103680034560004320000240000050000011712800
6149299206220800010368000086400000360000006000000309217920
72090188801045094400217728000024192000001512000000504000000700000007936593280
8286654464016721510400418037760005806080000048384000000241920000006720000000800000000199548631040
938698352640257989017600752467968000125411328000013063680000008709120000003628800000008640000000090000000004938828618240
105159780352003869835264000128994508800002508226560000031352832000000261273600000001451520000000051840000000001080000000000100000000000120726921779200
11681091006464056757583872000212840939520000472979865600000689762304000000689762304000000479001600000000228096000000000712800000000001320000000000011000000000002921591507056640
128916100448256081730920775680034054550323200008513637580800000141893959680000001655429529600000013795246080000000821145600000000034214400000000009504000000000001584000000000001200000000000070118196169359360
1311590930582732801159093058273280053125098504192000147569718067200000276693221376000000368924295168000000358676398080000000256197427200000000133436160000000000494208000000000001235520000000000018720000000000001300000000000001671150342036398080
1414979048753070080162273028158259200811365140791296000247917126352896000051649401323520000007747410198528000000860823355392000000071735279616000000004483454976000000000207567360000000000069189120000000000015724800000000000021840000000000000140000000000000039593408103631585280
Technical details
Node id
n-9753d9ebb06d58a4 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:derivative
Fingerprint
f6-da2debf48cb6165b

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:           0;
  1:          10;
  2:         240,          200;
  3:        4320,         7200,         3000;
  4:       69120,       172800,       144000,         40000;
  5:     1036800,      3456000,      4320000,       2400000,        500000;
  6:    14929920,     62208000,    103680000,      86400000,      36000000,      6000000;
  7:   209018880,   1045094400,   2177280000,    2419200000,    1512000000,    504000000,     70000000;
  8:  2866544640,  16721510400,  41803776000,   58060800000,   48384000000,  24192000000,   6720000000,   800000000;
  9: 38698352640, 257989017600, 752467968000, 1254113280000, 1306368000000, 870912000000, 362880000000, 86400000000, 9000000000;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (12*n+10*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 10.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := 10;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((12*n + 10*n*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 10; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((12*n + 10*n*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.