basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A008277 → (θ+1)²

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-4\,x + 9\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(-2\,x + 4\,x^{2} + 4\,x^{3}\right)\,P_{n-2}'(x) + \left(-x^{2} + 4\,x^{3}\right)\,P_{n-2}''(x) + \left(1 + 4\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(2\,x - 4\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1 + 12\,x + 9\,x^{2}\)
\(P_{2}(x) = 1 + 28\,x + 54\,x^{2} + 16\,x^{3}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9Pn(1)
1112922
2128541699
316022516025471
411248101040375362386
512522709560035007564912867
6150886942721626250957613726473681
711020272251243201737759525622638230481446620
8120448397054568010631258217722881204800036451002856457
Technical details
Node id
n-8aa04e8348532867 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:theta_plus_one_squared
Fingerprint
f6-915ca4b22aed877c

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1: 1,   12,      9;
   2: 1,   28,     54,      16;
   3: 1,   60,    225,     160,       25;
   4: 1,  124,    810,    1040,      375,       36;
   5: 1,  252,   2709,    5600,     3500,      756,       49;
   6: 1,  508,   8694,   27216,    26250,     9576,     1372,       64;
   7: 1, 1020,  27225,  124320,   173775,    95256,    22638,     2304,      81;
   8: 1, 2044,  83970,  545680,  1063125,   821772,   288120,    48000,    3645,    100;
   9: 1, 4092, 256509, 2332000,  6168250,  6461532,  3135363,   760320,   93555,   5500,  121;
  10: 1, 8188, 778734, 9784016, 34485000, 47651472, 30742404, 10177728, 1804275, 170500, 7986, 144;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(4*x-9*x^2)*P(n-2,x) - (2*x-4*x^2-4*x^3)*d/dx P(n-2,x) - (x^2-4*x^3)*d^2/dx^2 P(n-2,x) + (1+4*x)*P(n-1,x) + (2*x-4*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 1 + 12*x + 9*x^2, P(2,x) = 1 + 28*x + 54*x^2 + 16*x^3.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 1 + 12*x + 9*x^2;
P[2, x_] := 1 + 28*x + 54*x^2 + 16*x^3;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(4*x - 9*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] - (2*x - 4*x^2 - 4*x^3)*D[P[n - 2, x], x] - (x^2 - 4*x^3)*D[P[n - 2, x], {x, 2}] + (1 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (2*x - 4*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1 + 12*x + 9*x^2; v[2] = 1 + 28*x + 54*x^2 + 16*x^3; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = -(4*x - 9*x^2)*v[i - 2] - (2*x - 4*x^2 - 4*x^3)*deriv(v[i - 2], x) - (x^2 - 4*x^3)*deriv(deriv(v[i - 2], x), x) + (1 + 4*x)*v[i - 1] + (2*x - 4*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.