basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013611

only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 4\,x - n - 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
111
2-1-4-5
32163250
4-6-72-288-384-750
52438423046144614415000
6-120-2400-19200-76800-153600-122880-375000
77201728017280092160027648004423680294912011250000
8-5040-141120-1693440-11289600-45158400-108380160-144506880-82575360-393750000
940320129024018063360144506880722534400231211008046242201605284823040264241152015750000000
10-362880-13063680-209018880-1950842880-11705057280-46820229120-124853944320-214035333120-214035333120-95126814720-708750000000
11362880014515200026127360002786918400019508428800093640458240031213486080007134511104000107017666560009512681472000380507258880035437500000000
12-39916800-1756339200-35126784000-421521408000-3372171264000-18884159078400-75536636313600-215818960896000-431637921792000-575517229056000-460413783244800-167423193907200-1949062500000000
134790016002299207680050582568960067443425280006069908275200038847412961280018128792715264006215586073804800155389651845120002762482699468800033149792393625600241089399226368008036313307545600116943750000000000
14-6227020800-323805081600-7771321958400-113979388723200-1139793887232000-8206515988070400-43768085269708800-175072341078835200-525217023236505600-1167148940525568000-1867438304840908800-2037205423462809600-1358136948975206400-417888291992371200-7601343750000000000
15871782912004881984307200126931591987200203090547179520022339960189747200178719681517977600107231808910786560049020255502073856001715708942572584960045752238468602265600915044769372045312001330974209995702272001330974209995702272008190610523050475520023401744351572787200532094062500000000000

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Technical details
Node id
n-6e0864853f49fb26 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611
Fingerprint
f6-03d7b8417365c509

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): no
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

No OEIS matches.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:       1;
   2:      -1,        -4;
   3:       2,        16,         32;
   4:      -6,       -72,       -288,        -384;
   5:      24,       384,       2304,        6144,         6144;
   6:    -120,     -2400,     -19200,      -76800,      -153600,      -122880;
   7:     720,     17280,     172800,      921600,      2764800,      4423680,       2949120;
   8:   -5040,   -141120,   -1693440,   -11289600,    -45158400,   -108380160,    -144506880,     -82575360;
   9:   40320,   1290240,   18063360,   144506880,    722534400,   2312110080,    4624220160,    5284823040,    2642411520;
  10: -362880, -13063680, -209018880, -1950842880, -11705057280, -46820229120, -124853944320, -214035333120, -214035333120, -95126814720;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(n-1+(4*n-4)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(n - 1 + (4*n - 4)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = -(n - 1 + (4*n - 4)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-e262ea1acc16711f
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-e262ea1acc16711f
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-e262ea1acc16711f

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (14)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.