A038329 → basis A013610 → reverse
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(9 + 15\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 81 + 270\,x + 225\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 81 | 270 | 225 | 576 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 729 | 3645 | 6075 | 3375 | 13824 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 6561 | 43740 | 109350 | 121500 | 50625 | 331776 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 59049 | 492075 | 1640250 | 2733750 | 2278125 | 759375 | 7962624 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 531441 | 5314410 | 22143375 | 49207500 | 61509375 | 41006250 | 11390625 | 191102976 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 4782969 | 55801305 | 279006525 | 775018125 | 1291696875 | 1291696875 | 717609375 | 170859375 | 4586471424 | |||||||||
| 6 | 43046721 | 573956280 | 3348078300 | 11160261000 | 23250543750 | 31000725000 | 25833937500 | 12301875000 | 2562890625 | 110075314176 | ||||||||
| 7 | 387420489 | 5811307335 | 38742048900 | 150663523500 | 376658808750 | 627764681250 | 697516312500 | 498225937500 | 207594140625 | 38443359375 | 2641807540224 | |||||||
| 8 | 3486784401 | 58113073350 | 435848050125 | 1937102445000 | 5649882131250 | 11299764262500 | 15694117031250 | 14946778125000 | 9341736328125 | 3459902343750 | 576650390625 | 63403380965376 | ||||||
| 9 | 31381059609 | 575319426165 | 4794328551375 | 23971642756875 | 79905475856250 | 186446110331250 | 310743517218750 | 369932758593750 | 308277298828125 | 171265166015625 | 57088388671875 | 8649755859375 | 1521681143169024 | |||||
| 10 | 282429536481 | 5648590729620 | 51778748354850 | 287659713082500 | 1078723924059375 | 2876597130825000 | 5593383309937500 | 7990547585625000 | 8323487068359375 | 6165545976562500 | 3082772988281250 | 934173632812500 | 129746337890625 | 36520347436056576 | ||||
| 11 | 2541865828329 | 55073759613795 | 550737596137950 | 3365618643065250 | 14023411012771875 | 42070233038315625 | 93489406751812500 | 155815677919687500 | 194769597399609375 | 180342219814453125 | 120228146542968750 | 54649157519531250 | 15180321533203125 | 1946195068359375 | 876488338465357824 | |||
| 12 | 22876792454961 | 533791823949090 | 5782744759448475 | 38551631729656500 | 176694978760925625 | 588983262536418750 | 1472458156341046875 | 2804682202554375000 | 4090161545391796875 | 4544623939324218750 | 3787186616103515625 | 2295264615820312500 | 956360256591796875 | 245220578613281250 | 29192926025390625 | 21035720123168587776 | ||
| 13 | 205891132094649 | 5147278302366225 | 60051580194272625 | 433705856958635625 | 2168529284793178125 | 7951274044241653125 | 22086872345115703125 | 47329012168105078125 | 78881686946841796875 | 102254038634794921875 | 102254038634794921875 | 77465180783935546875 | 43036211546630859375 | 16552389056396484375 | 3941045013427734375 | 437893890380859375 | 504857282956046106624 | |
| 14 | 1853020188851841 | 49413871702715760 | 617673396283947000 | 4804126415541810000 | 26022351417518137500 | 104089405670072550000 | 318050961769666125000 | 757264194689681250000 | 1419870365043152343750 | 2103511651915781250000 | 2454096927235078125000 | 2230997206577343750000 | 1549303615678710937500 | 794514674707031250000 | 283755240966796875000 | 63056720214843750000 | 6568408355712890625 | 12116574790945106558976 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-61a576bbbb666f30· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-b1029f17d1b64336
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 81, 270, 225; 1: 729, 3645, 6075, 3375; 2: 6561, 43740, 109350, 121500, 50625; 3: 59049, 492075, 1640250, 2733750, 2278125, 759375; 4: 531441, 5314410, 22143375, 49207500, 61509375, 41006250, 11390625; 5: 4782969, 55801305, 279006525, 775018125, 1291696875, 1291696875, 717609375, 170859375; 6: 43046721, 573956280, 3348078300, 11160261000, 23250543750, 31000725000, 25833937500, 12301875000, 2562890625; 7: 387420489, 5811307335, 38742048900, 150663523500, 376658808750, 627764681250, 697516312500, 498225937500, 207594140625, 38443359375; 8: 3486784401, 58113073350, 435848050125, 1937102445000, 5649882131250, 11299764262500, 15694117031250, 14946778125000, 9341736328125, 3459902343750, 576650390625; 9: 31381059609, 575319426165, 4794328551375, 23971642756875, 79905475856250, 186446110331250, 310743517218750, 369932758593750, 308277298828125, 171265166015625, 57088388671875, 8649755859375;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (9+15*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 81 + 270*x + 225*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 81 + 270*x + 225*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(9 + 15*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 81 + 270*x + 225*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (9 + 15*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A038334 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A196347 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A013612 → basis A013609 → D
- A120910 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013612 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A038271 → basis A013611
- A038271 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A038329 → basis A013610 → D
- A038338 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A156992 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A013620 → basis A007318
- A038231 → D → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A027467 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A038335 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A038271 → basis A013611 → D
- A085880 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A013620 → basis A007318 → D
- A038319 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A013622 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038284 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A038221 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A013622: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (3+5x)^n.
- A013612 → basis A013609
- A038329 → basis A013610
- A013622 → D
- A038255 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.