A038325 → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(22 + 33\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1223355
2484145210893025
310648479167187435937166375
423425614055363162456316245611859219150625
551536323865224011595672017393508013045131039135393503284375
611337990410204191363826571760765314352086097864605165871876129146796927680640625
7249435788826190757824117858410208294646025520441969038280397772134452198886067226426184429771522435234375
8548758735366585104824323457180032768103715400983041944663768432023335965221184175019739158887500845963952140640861824183733937890625
91207269217792162981344401929778880664115234226082324403277008685229907211551302784486081155130278448608742583750431248278468906411718464114844019534605366583984375
10265599227914243983988418713602689192182631680107567687305267202823651791763264050825732251738752635321653146734405445614169829152030631579705288980102105265684296601531578985264449253295162119140625
11584318301411328964125197328691272309389799651840325392254098433280976176762295299840204997120082012966430749568012301944963294596572746636960247094742955997772012354737147799888603706421144339966585054210651372681713931233916552734375
121285500263104921623139004735888588819089678907108085769544839453554042880322138331557448947207731319957378774732813529809925412855782417395469904102243148816308253035095852952010872168690063901968048924759105287558856133431161196238796881667889514952984961766217865410400390625
13282810057883082752551479612872011366449633165158481022976272982408371645626368102368403139367109888027639468847629119669765527893769525823933952829184065428873590092893283207360748278885447773600613395689907120466416036803741394427219080656051062147953844770164012765536988465504035399344850371342141982597572021484375
146221821273427820544130658246741984231424127391790573434625638476435074344060775383043152946816692506984550494588404500775209536512212823910126744221457152364840988788704379640832478853797785174498278592478853797785174498278592359140348338880873708944195894735457571385659424734605257965892696222841695242902998213914360418163316817838006225292317809042866461181640625

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-48d2b46df5963045 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-f06e51c139cfae05

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

No OEIS matches.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:             1;
  1:            22,             33;
  2:           484,           1452,           1089;
  3:         10648,          47916,          71874,           35937;
  4:        234256,        1405536,        3162456,         3162456,         1185921;
  5:       5153632,       38652240,      115956720,       173935080,       130451310,         39135393;
  6:     113379904,     1020419136,     3826571760,      7653143520,      8609786460,       5165871876,       1291467969;
  7:    2494357888,    26190757824,   117858410208,    294646025520,    441969038280,     397772134452,     198886067226,     42618442977;
  8:   54875873536,   658510482432,  3457180032768,  10371540098304,  19446637684320,   23335965221184,   17501973915888,   7500845963952,   1406408618241;
  9: 1207269217792, 16298134440192, 97788806641152, 342260823244032, 770086852299072, 1155130278448608, 1155130278448608, 742583750431248, 278468906411718, 46411484401953;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (22+33*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(22 + 33*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (22 + 33*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-bb91b382acf43386
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-bb91b382acf43386
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-bb91b382acf43386

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (23)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.

References

  1. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003