basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 1 | 8 | 16 | 25 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 12 | 48 | 64 | 125 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 1 | 16 | 96 | 256 | 256 | 625 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 1 | 20 | 160 | 640 | 1280 | 1024 | 3125 | |||||||||
| 7 | 1 | 24 | 240 | 1280 | 3840 | 6144 | 4096 | 15625 | ||||||||
| 8 | 1 | 28 | 336 | 2240 | 8960 | 21504 | 28672 | 16384 | 78125 | |||||||
| 9 | 1 | 32 | 448 | 3584 | 17920 | 57344 | 114688 | 131072 | 65536 | 390625 | ||||||
| 10 | 1 | 36 | 576 | 5376 | 32256 | 129024 | 344064 | 589824 | 589824 | 262144 | 1953125 | |||||
| 11 | 1 | 40 | 720 | 7680 | 53760 | 258048 | 860160 | 1966080 | 2949120 | 2621440 | 1048576 | 9765625 | ||||
| 12 | 1 | 44 | 880 | 10560 | 84480 | 473088 | 1892352 | 5406720 | 10813440 | 14417920 | 11534336 | 4194304 | 48828125 | |||
| 13 | 1 | 48 | 1056 | 14080 | 126720 | 811008 | 3784704 | 12976128 | 32440320 | 57671680 | 69206016 | 50331648 | 16777216 | 244140625 | ||
| 14 | 1 | 52 | 1248 | 18304 | 183040 | 1317888 | 7028736 | 28114944 | 84344832 | 187432960 | 299892736 | 327155712 | 218103808 | 67108864 | 1220703125 | |
| 15 | 1 | 56 | 1456 | 23296 | 256256 | 2050048 | 12300288 | 56229888 | 196804608 | 524812288 | 1049624576 | 1526726656 | 1526726656 | 939524096 | 268435456 | 6103515625 |
Generated b-files: A000351 (row sums), A013611, A038231 (reversed triangle) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-1e5aa25413f55f87· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-03d7b8417365c509
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A074701: row sums, 14 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
- A038231: reversed triangle, 55 terms agree, 10 full rows row-aligned (tabl) OEIS nonn in polytool catalog · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 990 terms from n = 0 ?
- A000351: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
- A384565: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
- A013611: triangle, 55 terms agree, 10 full rows row-aligned (tabl) OEIS nonn in polytool catalog · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 990 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: 1, 4; 3: 1, 8, 16; 4: 1, 12, 48, 64; 5: 1, 16, 96, 256, 256; 6: 1, 20, 160, 640, 1280, 1024; 7: 1, 24, 240, 1280, 3840, 6144, 4096; 8: 1, 28, 336, 2240, 8960, 21504, 28672, 16384; 9: 1, 32, 448, 3584, 17920, 57344, 114688, 131072, 65536; 10: 1, 36, 576, 5376, 32256, 129024, 344064, 589824, 589824, 262144;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (1 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
A013611: triangle, offset 0, from the row P1
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1, 4; 2: 1, 8, 16; 3: 1, 12, 48, 64; 4: 1, 16, 96, 256, 256; 5: 1, 20, 160, 640, 1280, 1024; 6: 1, 24, 240, 1280, 3840, 6144, 4096; 7: 1, 28, 336, 2240, 8960, 21504, 28672, 16384; 8: 1, 32, 448, 3584, 17920, 57344, 114688, 131072, 65536; 9: 1, 36, 576, 5376, 32256, 129024, 344064, 589824, 589824, 262144;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n + 1], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (1 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n + 1 - #c)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
A038231: reversed triangle, offset 0, from the row P1
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 4, 1; 2: 16, 8, 1; 3: 64, 48, 12, 1; 4: 256, 256, 96, 16, 1; 5: 1024, 1280, 640, 160, 20, 1; 6: 4096, 6144, 3840, 1280, 240, 24, 1; 7: 16384, 28672, 21504, 8960, 2240, 336, 28, 1; 8: 65536, 131072, 114688, 57344, 17920, 3584, 448, 32, 1; 9: 262144, 589824, 589824, 344064, 129024, 32256, 5376, 576, 36, 1;
%F FormulaRow n lists the coefficients of P(n,x) in descending powers of x, where P(n,x) = (1+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[Reverse[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n + 1]], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (1 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n + 1 - #c)); c = Vecrev(c); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
-
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-f93ad378f9476e41 -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-f93ad378f9476e41 -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-f93ad378f9476e41
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A013611
e-f93ad378f9476e41Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-6e85c0971e84e272root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
-
preserver_image mobius, shift 0
e-ad67990681a86223Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
Related sequences ?
Same fingerprint (14)
Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.
- A038231 → D
- A027467 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611
- A038231: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).
- A136572 → basis A013611
- A013611: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013611
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.
- A013611 → D
- A038330 → basis A007318
- A027466 → basis A013609
- A130123 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013611