A088996 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||||||
| 2 | 3 | 15 | 18 | 36 | |||||
| 3 | 15 | 102 | 225 | 162 | 504 | ||||
| 4 | 105 | 894 | 2799 | 3834 | 1944 | 9576 | |||
| 5 | 945 | 9621 | 38601 | 76491 | 75006 | 29160 | 229824 | ||
| 6 | 10395 | 122841 | 597789 | 1536219 | 2201904 | 1670868 | 524880 | 6664896 | |
| 7 | 135135 | 1815228 | 10350918 | 32524416 | 60885351 | 67961268 | 41911668 | 11022480 | 226606464 |
Generated b-files: A008546 (row sums) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-1b0c4ee1b6f9479c· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-025882eec0fd4c19
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A008546: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1, 3; 2: 3, 15, 18; 3: 15, 102, 225, 162; 4: 105, 894, 2799, 3834, 1944; 5: 945, 9621, 38601, 76491, 75006, 29160; 6: 10395, 122841, 597789, 1536219, 2201904, 1670868, 524880; 7: 135135, 1815228, 10350918, 32524416, 60885351, 67961268, 41911668, 11022480; 8: 2027025, 30471660, 198829242, 736288272, 1693866249, 2480667444, 2259745452, 1171217232, 264539520; 9: 34459425, 572747895, 4202831934, 17885290158, 48675509577, 87905735271, 105393693672, 80923820148, 36120037104, 7142567040;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2*n-1+3*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2*n - 1 + 3*n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2*n - 1 + 3*n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-7cf3813b520dd535 -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-7cf3813b520dd535 -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-7cf3813b520dd535
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A013610
e-7cf3813b520dd535Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows: T(n, k) = Sum_{j=0..n} binomial(j, n-k) * |Stirling1(n, n-j)|.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers root_domain
e-4c0875826685c298root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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preserver_image mobius, shift 0
e-e5c0b6618046e013Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle of unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind (see A048994), read by rows, T(n,k) for 0 <= k <= n.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers root_domain
e-edbf92ee2e446027root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle of unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind (see A048994), read by rows, T(n,k) for 0 <= k <= n.
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premise (sequence):
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows: T(n, k) = Sum_{j=0..n} binomial(j, n-k) * |Stirling1(n, n-j)|.
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.