A088996 → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-1 + 2\,n + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1134
23151836
315102225162504
41058942799383419449576
5945962138601764917500629160229824
6103951228415977891536219220190416708685248806664896
71351351815228103509183252441660885351679612684191166811022480226606464
820270253047166019882924273628827216938662492480667444225974545211712172322645395208837652096
934459425572747895420283193417885290158486755095778790573527110539369367280923820148361200371047142567040388856692224
10654729075119159927559703624359646590547102214613933867033130474257459463965223789846993633929723113995309416121930988688021427701120019053977918976
1113749310575271841907330243098887643112986210930130460641416644891139659411678382007383474920052517951551030462204728934658121283673528352084473704350224070711413696001028914807624704
123162341432256747339049290656990528217933861984509445061526978851767927427952574678187887197558743582831301786907708223814135502133423332108894732799790165650176702619008177316981758144025456108930560060705973649857536
137905853580625181016607818025190562254346713512217224333662577532362108810339091665403188884961033848954009834503176655172060270289878610844473417905828235214152029853485659438754846568242646861368416773127551765011831616099278824829184003885182313590882304
1421345804667687552194942614729255905450620196969540990120383450924919505011158017437776732509466992818959173868692198699948853413457140403469596351201002731363563168584006249988358088404986838407661111886430916168465080874032131557943005449834243439794132008075520416971064282572800268077579637770878976

Generated b-files: A008546 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-1b0c4ee1b6f9479c · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-025882eec0fd4c19

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:        1;
  1:        1,         3;
  2:        3,        15,         18;
  3:       15,       102,        225,         162;
  4:      105,       894,       2799,        3834,        1944;
  5:      945,      9621,      38601,       76491,       75006,       29160;
  6:    10395,    122841,     597789,     1536219,     2201904,     1670868,       524880;
  7:   135135,   1815228,   10350918,    32524416,    60885351,    67961268,     41911668,    11022480;
  8:  2027025,  30471660,  198829242,   736288272,  1693866249,  2480667444,   2259745452,  1171217232,   264539520;
  9: 34459425, 572747895, 4202831934, 17885290158, 48675509577, 87905735271, 105393693672, 80923820148, 36120037104, 7142567040;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2*n-1+3*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2*n - 1 + 3*n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2*n - 1 + 3*n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-7cf3813b520dd535
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-7cf3813b520dd535
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-7cf3813b520dd535

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

No candidate equalities or related sequences.