A038271 → basis A013610 → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(27 + 45\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1274572
2729243020255184
3196839841516402591125373248
4531441354294088573509841500410062526873856
5143489071195742253985807506643012505535843751845281251934917632
63874204893874204890161425203753587226750044840334375298935562508303765625139314069504
710460353203122037454035610187270175169496463937528249410656252824941065625156941170312537366945312510030613004288
8282429536481376572715308021966741726300732224724210001525468175437502033957567250001694964639375008071260187500016815125390625722204136308736
976255974849871143839622748057625597484987002965510133050500741377533262625012356292221043750137292135789375009806581127812500408607546992187575668064257812551998697814228992
10205891132094649343151886824415025736391511831125114383962274805000333619889968181250667239779936362500926721916578281250882592301503125000551620188439453125204303773496093750340506289160156253743906242624487424
1155590605665555231019161103868512558493009198904271254246504599452135625141550153315071187503302836910684994375055047281844749906250655324783866070312505461039865550585937530339110364169921875101130367880566406251532278301220703125269561249468963094528
121500946352969991213001892705939982420275173498044498388501528741655802768825005732781209260383093751528741655802768825000297255321961649493750042465045994521356250004423442291095974609375327662391933035156250016383119596651757812504964581695955078125006895252355493164062519408409961765342806016
1340525551530189762678780536164874448578587805361648744485785053658832118677185757502235784671611549406562567073540148346482196875149052311440769960437500248420519067949934062500310525648834937417578125287523748921238349609375191682499280825566406250871284087640116210937502420233576778100585937531028635599719238281251397405517247104682033152
1410941898913151235920925531097464019550482102765868891935451302227518439125946236342014850084512660586916567568062528170886862305522522687507042721715576380630671875134147080296692964393750001956311587660105730742187521736795418445619230468750181139961820380160253906251097817950426546425781250045742414601106101074218751172882425669387207031250139628860198736572265625100613197241791537106386944
Technical details
Node id
n-18408e461c718031 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-b1029f17d1b64336

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:             1;
  1:            27,              45;
  2:           729,            2430,            2025;
  3:         19683,           98415,          164025,            91125;
  4:        531441,         3542940,         8857350,          9841500,          4100625;
  5:      14348907,       119574225,       398580750,        664301250,        553584375,         184528125;
  6:     387420489,      3874204890,     16142520375,      35872267500,      44840334375,       29893556250,        8303765625;
  7:   10460353203,    122037454035,    610187270175,    1694964639375,    2824941065625,     2824941065625,     1569411703125,     373669453125;
  8:  282429536481,   3765727153080,  21966741726300,   73222472421000,  152546817543750,   203395756725000,   169496463937500,   80712601875000,   16815125390625;
  9: 7625597484987, 114383962274805, 762559748498700, 2965510133050500, 7413775332626250, 12356292221043750, 13729213578937500, 9806581127812500, 4086075469921875, 756680642578125;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (27+45*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(27 + 45*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (27 + 45*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.