A038321 → basis A013611 → basis A007318

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(46 + 28\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 2116 + 2576\,x + 784\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9Pn(1)
0211625767845476
19733617774410819221952405224
24477456109016329953664403916861465629986576
3205962976626843840763114240464504320141370880172103682219006624
49474296896346017799685265488256042734397440195091814404750061568481890304164206490176
543581765721618569621916163390974436864344011899392020939854745607647599124481551686778881349292851212151280273024
6200476122319369762315521638420797976546099225319275795251219264666365952093810549260288285510367313924965397692416377801998336899194740203776
792219016266905650519982824478721230051755726438417470300298723328159511437510082569709391848439808394004306893209610278373223301121564100273111041057845595340866540410775079424
Technical details
Node id
n-fc174d8e11c645a7 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-d22b5bda25f61851

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:                2116,                 2576,                  784;
  1:               97336,               177744,               108192,                21952;
  2:             4477456,             10901632,              9953664,              4039168,               614656;
  3:           205962976,            626843840,            763114240,            464504320,            141370880,             17210368;
  4:          9474296896,          34601779968,          52654882560,          42734397440,          19509181440,           4750061568,            481890304;
  5:        435817657216,        1856962191616,        3390974436864,        3440118993920,        2093985474560,         764759912448,         155168677888,          13492928512;
  6:      20047612231936,       97623155216384,      207979765460992,      253192757952512,      192646663659520,       93810549260288,       28551036731392,        4965397692416,        377801998336;
  7:     922190162669056,     5051998282447872,    12300517557264384,    17470300298723328,    15951143751008256,     9709391848439808,     3940043068932096,     1027837322330112,     156410027311104,      10578455953408;
  8:   42420747482776576,   258213245547335680,   707279759542702080,  1148048305344675840,  1222921020910632960,   893264050056462336,   453104952927191040,   157601722757283840,   35974306281553920,    4866089738567680,    296196766695424;
  9: 1951354384207722496, 13065590224695185408, 39764839814289694720, 72614055313050746880, 88399719511540039680, 75331934888094990336, 45854221236231733248, 19936617928796405760, 6067666326155427840, 1231120703857623040, 149875563947884544, 8293509467471872;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (46+28*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 2116 + 2576*x + 784*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 2116 + 2576*x + 784*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(46 + 28*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 2116 + 2576*x + 784*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (46 + 28*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.