A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(3\,n + 8\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 3 | 8 | 11 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 18 | 96 | 128 | 242 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 162 | 1296 | 3456 | 3072 | 7986 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 1944 | 20736 | 82944 | 147456 | 98304 | 351384 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 29160 | 388800 | 2073600 | 5529600 | 7372800 | 3932160 | 19326120 | |||||||||
| 6 | 524880 | 8398080 | 55987200 | 199065600 | 398131200 | 424673280 | 188743680 | 1275523920 | ||||||||
| 7 | 11022480 | 205752960 | 1646023680 | 7315660800 | 19508428800 | 31213486080 | 27745320960 | 10569646080 | 98215341840 | |||||||
| 8 | 264539520 | 5643509760 | 52672757760 | 280921374720 | 936404582400 | 1997663109120 | 2663550812160 | 2029372047360 | 676457349120 | 8642950081920 | ||||||
| 9 | 7142567040 | 171421608960 | 1828497162240 | 11377315676160 | 45509262704640 | 121358033879040 | 215747615784960 | 246568703754240 | 164379135836160 | 48704929136640 | 855652058110080 | |||||
| 10 | 214277011200 | 5714053632000 | 68568643584000 | 487599243264000 | 2275463135232000 | 7281482032742400 | 16181071183872000 | 24656870375424000 | 24656870375424000 | 14611478740992000 | 3896394330931200 | 94121726392108800 | ||||
| 11 | 7071141369600 | 207420146841600 | 2765601957888000 | 22124815663104000 | 117999016869888000 | 440529662980915200 | 1174745767949107200 | 2237610986569728000 | 2983481315426304000 | 2651983391490048000 | 1414391142128025600 | 342882701121945600 | 11388728893445164800 | |||
| 12 | 254561089305600 | 8145954857779200 | 119474004580761600 | 1061991151828992000 | 6371946910973952000 | 27186973486822195200 | 84581695292335718400 | 193329589239624499200 | 322215982066040832000 | 381885608374566912000 | 305508486699653529600 | 148125326884680499200 | 32916739307706777600 | 1503312213934761753600 | ||
| 13 | 9927882482918400 | 344166592741171200 | 5506665483858739200 | 53842951397729894400 | 358953009318199296000 | 1722974444727356620800 | 6126131359030601318400 | 16336350290748270182400 | 32672700581496540364800 | 48404000861476356096000 | 51630934252241446502400 | 37549770365266506547200 | 16688786829007336243200 | 3423340888001504870400 | 214973646592670930764800 | |
| 14 | 416971064282572800 | 15566919733216051200 | 269826608709078220800 | 2878150492896834355200 | 21106436947910118604800 | 112567663722187299225600 | 450270654888749196902400 | 1372253424422854695321600 | 3201924656986660955750400 | 5692310501309619476889600 | 7589747335079492635852800 | 7359754991592235283251200 | 4906503327728156855500800 | 2012924442144884863795200 | 383414179456168545484800 | 33105941575271323337779200 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-fa5aa25df8632258· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-10cba46fcb583bff
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 3, 8; 2: 18, 96, 128; 3: 162, 1296, 3456, 3072; 4: 1944, 20736, 82944, 147456, 98304; 5: 29160, 388800, 2073600, 5529600, 7372800, 3932160; 6: 524880, 8398080, 55987200, 199065600, 398131200, 424673280, 188743680; 7: 11022480, 205752960, 1646023680, 7315660800, 19508428800, 31213486080, 27745320960, 10569646080; 8: 264539520, 5643509760, 52672757760, 280921374720, 936404582400, 1997663109120, 2663550812160, 2029372047360, 676457349120; 9: 7142567040, 171421608960, 1828497162240, 11377315676160, 45509262704640, 121358033879040, 215747615784960, 246568703754240, 164379135836160, 48704929136640;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3*n+8*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3*n + 8*n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (3*n + 8*n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
-
from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A038226 → D
- A038327 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- Triangle read by rows: (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*8^j.
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A013622 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038281 → D
- A027466 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038329 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A013612 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038281: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A013622 → x ↦ x/(x+1) → D
- A130123 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038271 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038208 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A027466 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038328 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A013609 → D → basis A013611
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.