basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + 8\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 2 | 3 | 8 | 11 | ||||||
| 3 | 9 | 48 | 64 | 121 | |||||
| 4 | 27 | 216 | 576 | 512 | 1331 | ||||
| 5 | 81 | 864 | 3456 | 6144 | 4096 | 14641 | |||
| 6 | 243 | 3240 | 17280 | 46080 | 61440 | 32768 | 161051 | ||
| 7 | 729 | 11664 | 77760 | 276480 | 552960 | 589824 | 262144 | 1771561 | |
| 8 | 2187 | 40824 | 326592 | 1451520 | 3870720 | 6193152 | 5505024 | 2097152 | 19487171 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-615781e66d28cc0d· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-10cba46fcb583bff
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: 3, 8; 3: 9, 48, 64; 4: 27, 216, 576, 512; 5: 81, 864, 3456, 6144, 4096; 6: 243, 3240, 17280, 46080, 61440, 32768; 7: 729, 11664, 77760, 276480, 552960, 589824, 262144; 8: 2187, 40824, 326592, 1451520, 3870720, 6193152, 5505024, 2097152; 9: 6561, 139968, 1306368, 6967296, 23224320, 49545216, 66060288, 50331648, 16777216; 10: 19683, 472392, 5038848, 31352832, 125411328, 334430208, 594542592, 679477248, 452984832, 134217728;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3+8*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3 + 8*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (3 + 8*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k …?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >…?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >…?
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
from
veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
from
veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
-
from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >…?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >…?
-
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k …?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A027466 → basis A013610
- A027466 → basis A013610 → D
- A038226 → D
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- Triangle read by rows: (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*8^j.
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038281 → D
- A013622 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038281: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.
- A038329 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A013622 → x ↦ x/(x+1) → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013611
- A038327 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038208 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A013609 → D → basis A013611
- A013612 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038271 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038328 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.