basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → θ+1

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Submission text ?

Triangle begins:
   1: 1,  8,  12;
   2: 1, 12,  36,   32;
   3: 1, 16,  72,  128,    80;
   4: 1, 20, 120,  320,   400,   192;
   5: 1, 24, 180,  640,  1200,  1152,    448;
   6: 1, 28, 252, 1120,  2800,  4032,   3136,   1024;
   7: 1, 32, 336, 1792,  5600, 10752,  12544,   8192,   2304;
   8: 1, 36, 432, 2688, 10080, 24192,  37632,  36864,  20736,   5120;
   9: 1, 40, 540, 3840, 16800, 48384,  94080, 122880, 103680,  51200,  11264;
  10: 1, 44, 660, 5280, 26400, 88704, 206976, 337920, 380160, 281600, 123904, 24576;

The row polynomials satisfy (1+(2*n+2)*x)*P(n,x) = (1+(2*n+6)*x+(4*n+8)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1 + 8*x + 12*x^2.

P[1, x_] := 1 + 8*x + 12*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((1 + (2*n + 6)*x + (4*n + 8)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(1 + (2*n + 2)*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten

P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1 + 8*x + 12*x^2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((1 + (2*n + 6)*x + (4*n + 8)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(1 + (2*n + 2)*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

Properties

• Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
  by Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
• Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
  derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
• Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
  derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
• Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
  by Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences

Proof chains ? JSON

• Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›

  • from basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
    • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
        • Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ? step › direct check
        • Iterated real-rootedness preservers [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601; Bra06, Cor 3.5] polytool ? step › direct check
        • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

          • from basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
            • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
            • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
    • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
        • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

          • from basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
            • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
            • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
            • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
        • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

          • from shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
            • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
            • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

              • from basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
                • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
                • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
                • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
        • ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)

Related ?

Same fingerprint ?

• A038208 → basis A013611 → θ+1
• A085881 → basis A013611 → θ+1
• A116666 → reverse → x ↦ x+1
• A013609 → D → θ+1
• A120909 → θ+1
• A178820 → basis A013611 → θ+1
• A038221 → basis A013611 → θ+1
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → θ+1
• A196347 → basis A013611 → θ+1
• A134082 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
• A178821 → basis A013611 → θ+1
• A013609 → θ+1
• A178822 → basis A013611 → θ+1
• A085880 → basis A013611 → θ+1
• A116666 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → θ+1
• A136572 → basis A013609 → θ+1
• A120909 → basis A013610 → θ+1
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → θ+1
• A013609 → basis A013610 → θ+1
• A028326 → basis A013611 → θ+1
• A156992 → basis A013611 → θ+1
• A130123 → basis A013609 → θ+1
• A356546 → basis A013611 → θ+1

References

1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
3. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.