basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → θ+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(1 + 2\,x + 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 6\,x + 8\,x^{2} + 2\,n x + 4\,n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1 + 8\,x + 12\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 8 | 12 | 21 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1 | 12 | 36 | 32 | 81 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 1 | 16 | 72 | 128 | 80 | 297 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 20 | 120 | 320 | 400 | 192 | 1053 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 1 | 24 | 180 | 640 | 1200 | 1152 | 448 | 3645 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 1 | 28 | 252 | 1120 | 2800 | 4032 | 3136 | 1024 | 12393 | |||||||||
| 7 | 1 | 32 | 336 | 1792 | 5600 | 10752 | 12544 | 8192 | 2304 | 41553 | ||||||||
| 8 | 1 | 36 | 432 | 2688 | 10080 | 24192 | 37632 | 36864 | 20736 | 5120 | 137781 | |||||||
| 9 | 1 | 40 | 540 | 3840 | 16800 | 48384 | 94080 | 122880 | 103680 | 51200 | 11264 | 452709 | ||||||
| 10 | 1 | 44 | 660 | 5280 | 26400 | 88704 | 206976 | 337920 | 380160 | 281600 | 123904 | 24576 | 1476225 | |||||
| 11 | 1 | 48 | 792 | 7040 | 39600 | 152064 | 413952 | 811008 | 1140480 | 1126400 | 743424 | 294912 | 53248 | 4782969 | ||||
| 12 | 1 | 52 | 936 | 9152 | 57200 | 247104 | 768768 | 1757184 | 2965248 | 3660800 | 3221504 | 1916928 | 692224 | 114688 | 15411789 | |||
| 13 | 1 | 56 | 1092 | 11648 | 80080 | 384384 | 1345344 | 3514368 | 6918912 | 10250240 | 11275264 | 8945664 | 4845568 | 1605632 | 245760 | 49424013 | ||
| 14 | 1 | 60 | 1260 | 14560 | 109200 | 576576 | 2242240 | 6589440 | 14826240 | 25625600 | 33825792 | 33546240 | 24227840 | 12042240 | 3686400 | 524288 | 157837977 | |
| 15 | 1 | 64 | 1440 | 17920 | 145600 | 838656 | 3587584 | 11714560 | 29652480 | 58572800 | 90202112 | 107347968 | 96911360 | 64225280 | 29491200 | 8388608 | 1114112 | 502211745 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-f277693fda7ef889· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:theta_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-7cabb77b45806852
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1, 8, 12; 2: 1, 12, 36, 32; 3: 1, 16, 72, 128, 80; 4: 1, 20, 120, 320, 400, 192; 5: 1, 24, 180, 640, 1200, 1152, 448; 6: 1, 28, 252, 1120, 2800, 4032, 3136, 1024; 7: 1, 32, 336, 1792, 5600, 10752, 12544, 8192, 2304; 8: 1, 36, 432, 2688, 10080, 24192, 37632, 36864, 20736, 5120; 9: 1, 40, 540, 3840, 16800, 48384, 94080, 122880, 103680, 51200, 11264; 10: 1, 44, 660, 5280, 26400, 88704, 206976, 337920, 380160, 281600, 123904, 24576;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (1+(2*n+2)*x)*P(n,x) = (1+(2*n+6)*x+(4*n+8)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1 + 8*x + 12*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1 + 8*x + 12*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((1 + (2*n + 6)*x + (4*n + 8)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(1 + (2*n + 2)*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1 + 8*x + 12*x^2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((1 + (2*n + 6)*x + (4*n + 8)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(1 + (2*n + 2)*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
Proof chains ? JSON
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A038208 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A085881 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A116666 → reverse → x ↦ x+1
- A013609 → D → θ+1
- A120909 → θ+1
- A178820 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A038221 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A196347 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A134082 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A013609 → θ+1
- A178822 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A085880 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A116666 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A136572 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A120909 → basis A013610 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A013609 → basis A013610 → θ+1
- A028326 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A156992 → basis A013611 → θ+1
- A130123 → basis A013609 → θ+1
- A356546 → basis A013611 → θ+1
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.