A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(6 + 16\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 2\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 12 | 32 | 44 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 72 | 384 | 512 | 968 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 432 | 3456 | 9216 | 8192 | 21296 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 2592 | 27648 | 110592 | 196608 | 131072 | 468512 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 15552 | 207360 | 1105920 | 2949120 | 3932160 | 2097152 | 10307264 | |||||||||
| 6 | 93312 | 1492992 | 9953280 | 35389440 | 70778880 | 75497472 | 33554432 | 226759808 | ||||||||
| 7 | 559872 | 10450944 | 83607552 | 371589120 | 990904320 | 1585446912 | 1409286144 | 536870912 | 4988715776 | |||||||
| 8 | 3359232 | 71663616 | 668860416 | 3567255552 | 11890851840 | 25367150592 | 33822867456 | 25769803776 | 8589934592 | 109751747072 | ||||||
| 9 | 20155392 | 483729408 | 5159780352 | 32105299968 | 128421199872 | 342456532992 | 608811614208 | 695784701952 | 463856467968 | 137438953472 | 2414538435584 | |||||
| 10 | 120932352 | 3224862720 | 38698352640 | 275188285440 | 1284211998720 | 4109478395904 | 9132174213120 | 13915694039040 | 13915694039040 | 8246337208320 | 2199023255552 | 53119845582848 | ||||
| 11 | 725594112 | 21284093952 | 283787919360 | 2270303354880 | 12108284559360 | 45204262354944 | 120544699613184 | 229608951644160 | 306145268858880 | 272129127874560 | 145135534866432 | 35184372088832 | 1168636602822656 | |||
| 12 | 4353564672 | 139314069504 | 2043273019392 | 18162426839040 | 108974561034240 | 464958127079424 | 1446536395358208 | 3306368903675904 | 5510614839459840 | 6531099068989440 | 5224879255191552 | 2533274790395904 | 562949953421312 | 25710005262098432 | ||
| 13 | 26121388032 | 905541451776 | 14488663228416 | 141666929344512 | 944446195630080 | 4533341739024384 | 16118548405420032 | 42982795747786752 | 85965591495573504 | 127356431845294080 | 135846860634980352 | 98797716825440256 | 43910096366862336 | 9007199254740992 | 565620115766165504 | |
| 14 | 156728328192 | 5851190919168 | 101420642598912 | 1081820187721728 | 7933348043292672 | 42311189564227584 | 169244758256910336 | 515793548973441024 | 1203518280938029056 | 2139588055000940544 | 2852784073334587392 | 2766336071112327168 | 1844224047408218112 | 756604737398243328 | 144115188075855872 | 12443642546855641088 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-eb017735da7ea7a7· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-10cba46fcb583bff
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 2; 1: 12, 32; 2: 72, 384, 512; 3: 432, 3456, 9216, 8192; 4: 2592, 27648, 110592, 196608, 131072; 5: 15552, 207360, 1105920, 2949120, 3932160, 2097152; 6: 93312, 1492992, 9953280, 35389440, 70778880, 75497472, 33554432; 7: 559872, 10450944, 83607552, 371589120, 990904320, 1585446912, 1409286144, 536870912; 8: 3359232, 71663616, 668860416, 3567255552, 11890851840, 25367150592, 33822867456, 25769803776, 8589934592; 9: 20155392, 483729408, 5159780352, 32105299968, 128421199872, 342456532992, 608811614208, 695784701952, 463856467968, 137438953472;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6+16*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6 + 16*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (6 + 16*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
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from
Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013611 of Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A038281 → D
- A013622 → x ↦ x/(x+1) → D
- Triangle read by rows: (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*8^j.
- A038208 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A038281: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A013622 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013612 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013611
- A130123 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038329 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
- A013609 → D → basis A013611
- A038327 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A027466 → basis A013610 → D
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A038226 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038271 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038328 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A027466 → basis A013610
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.