basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → D → D
palindromicγ-positivenonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(3 - 5\,n + 2\,n^{2}\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-n x^{2} + 2\,n^{2} x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 2\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | x17 | x18 | x19 | x20 | x21 | x22 | x23 | x24 | x25 | x26 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 132 | 132 | ||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 182 | ||||||||||||||
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 240 | ||||||||||||
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 306 | 306 | ||||||||||
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 380 | 380 | ||||||||
| 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 462 | 462 | ||||||
| 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 552 | 552 | ||||
| 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 650 | 650 | ||
| 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 756 | 756 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-ea47b3ca22306aaf· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:derivative- Fingerprint
f6-edf6954a4cd8adfc
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: -1, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 (affine: slope 2, intercept -2)
- Palindromic rows: yes
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): yes
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 0; 1: 2; 2: 0, 0, 12; 3: 0, 0, 0, 0, 30; 4: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 56; 5: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 90; 6: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 132; 7: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 182; 8: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 240; 9: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 306;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (2*n^2-5*n+3)*P(n,x) = (2*n^2-n)*x^2*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := 2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((2*n^2 - n)*x^2*P[n - 1, x])/(2*n^2 - 5*n + 3)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((2*n^2 - n)*x^2*v[i - 1])/(2*n^2 - 5*n + 3)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
Proof chains ? JSON
-
Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
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- A131431 → (θ+1)² → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → (θ+1)²
- Hadamard-factor parent of A127773 → D
- A178821 → γ
- A132440 → θ+1
- A127773 → D
- A136572 → D → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → θ+1
- image under θ+1 → reverse
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- A085881 → γ
- A028326 → γ
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- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → (θ+1)² → D
- A344565 → γ
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → D
- veronese parent of Table read by rows: 1 if x = y, 0 otherwise, where (x,y) = (0,0),(0,1),(1,0),(0,2),(1,1),(2,0),...
- A131431 → reverse
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- A178820 → γ
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- A131436 → θ+1
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → θ+1
- A131431 → θ+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → θ+1 → D
- A136521 → D
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- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → (θ+1)²
- A130123 → θ+1 → D
- A131431 → D → θ+1
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- A127648 → (θ+1)²
- A127773 → D → θ+1
- A136572 → (θ+1)²
- A127773 → θ+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → (θ+1)²
- A127648 → (θ+1)² → D
- A127773 → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → (θ+1)² → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → (θ+1)²
- A127648 → (θ+1)² → θ+1
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- A127733: Triangle read by rows: n-th row is n^2 preceded by (n-1) zeros.
- A132774 → Veronese 2 (j=1)
- A127648 → D → D
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- A038325 → γ
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → D
- A127648 → (θ+1)² → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → D
- A038221 → γ
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → θ+1
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → θ+1
- A129186: Right shift operator generating 1's in shifted spaces.
- A132774 → Veronese 2 → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → reverse
- A132440 → θ+1 → (θ+1)²
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- A136572 → (θ+1)² → reverse
- A133080 → Veronese 2
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- A127773 → θ+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → D
- basis-map coefficients of Triangular array read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(n,2)*binomial(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n.
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → (θ+1)²
- A130123 → D → D
- image under θ+1 → D
- A130123 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → (θ+1)² → reverse
- A131431 → (θ+1)² → θ+1
- A038338 → γ
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- A131431 → D
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → D
- Hadamard-factor parent of A127773 → reverse
- A127773: Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n-1 zeros followed by n(n+1)/2.
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → D
- A130123 → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → D
- A131436 → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → θ+1
- A130123 → D → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → θ+1
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → D
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D
- A003506 → γ
- A132774 → Veronese 2 (j=1) → D
- A134309: Triangle read by rows, where row n consists of n zeros followed by 2^(n-1).
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of x^n in terms of Laguerre polynomials L_n(x).
- A178822 → γ
- A130123 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → (θ+1)²
- A135838 → γ
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → D
- A127648 → D → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → reverse
- A136572: Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → reverse
- A127773 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → (θ+1)²
- A130123 → D → θ+1
- A127648 → D → θ+1
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)²
- A127773 → θ+1
- A127773 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → reverse
- Hadamard-factor parent of A127773 → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → θ+1
- A136572 → θ+1
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → θ+1
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → (θ+1)² → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → θ+1
- A136572 → D → D
- A129184: Shift operator, right.
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → D
- A127648 → D
- A131431 → θ+1 → D
- A131436 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → θ+1
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D
- A132774 → Veronese 2 (j=1) → θ+1
- A131436: Triangle read by rows, (n-1) zeros followed by 2^n - 1.
- A127648: Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n+1.
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → reverse
- A023531: a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.
- theta_plus_one of a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.
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- A136572 → D
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → (θ+1)²
- A136572 → θ+1 → D
- A132440 → θ+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → D
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → D → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0
- A131431 → (θ+1)² → D
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → reverse
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- A156992 → γ
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → reverse
- A131431 → D → D
- A130123: Infinite lower triangular matrix with 2^k in the right diagonal and the rest zeros. Triangle, T(n,k), n zeros …
- A132774 → Veronese 2 → θ+1
- A130123 → θ+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)²
- A127773 → (θ+1)² → reverse
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → (θ+1)²
- A131431: 3n + 1 preceded by n zeros.
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.