basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → reverse
palindromicγ-positiveonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-n\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | -2 | -2 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | -4 | -4 |
| 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | -6 | -6 |
| 7 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | -8 | -8 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-0925e236d9af8f61· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-edf6954a4cd8adfc
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 (affine: slope 0, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: yes
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): yes
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): no - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: -2; 3: 3; 4: -4; 5: 5; 6: -6; 7: 7; 8: -8; 9: 9; 10: -10;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = -n*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-n*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (-n*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= …?
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= …?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
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- A130123 → θ+1
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- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D
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- A127648 → D → D
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- A136572 → θ+1
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- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → D
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- A131436: Triangle read by rows, (n-1) zeros followed by 2^n - 1.
- A127648: Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n+1.
- A131431: 3n + 1 preceded by n zeros.
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- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)²
- A127648 → (θ+1)² → (θ+1)²
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- image under θ+1 → reverse
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- A136572 → (θ+1)² → D
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → (θ+1)²
- A130123 → D → (θ+1)²
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- A136572 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → (θ+1)²
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1
- A131431 → (θ+1)² → θ+1
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- A132440 → θ+1 → (θ+1)²
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- A010054: a(n) = 1 if n is a triangular number, otherwise 0.
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- A134309 → D
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- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → (θ+1)² → θ+1
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- A129186: Right shift operator generating 1's in shifted spaces.
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → (θ+1)² → D
- A127773 → reverse
- A132774 → Veronese 2 → θ+1
- A132774 → Veronese 2
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → D → θ+1
- A003506 → γ
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → D
- A127773 → θ+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → (θ+1)²
- theta_plus_one of a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → (θ+1)²
- A127648 → (θ+1)²
References
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.