A038331 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(32 + 15\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1024 + 960\,x + 225\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1024 | 960 | 225 | 2209 | |||||||
| 1 | 32768 | 46080 | 21600 | 3375 | 103823 | ||||||
| 2 | 1048576 | 1966080 | 1382400 | 432000 | 50625 | 4879681 | |||||
| 3 | 33554432 | 78643200 | 73728000 | 34560000 | 8100000 | 759375 | 229345007 | ||||
| 4 | 1073741824 | 3019898880 | 3538944000 | 2211840000 | 777600000 | 145800000 | 11390625 | 10779215329 | |||
| 5 | 34359738368 | 112742891520 | 158544691200 | 123863040000 | 58060800000 | 16329600000 | 2551500000 | 170859375 | 506623120463 | ||
| 6 | 1099511627776 | 4123168604160 | 6764573491200 | 6341787648000 | 3715891200000 | 1393459200000 | 326592000000 | 43740000000 | 2562890625 | 23811286661761 | |
| 7 | 35184372088832 | 148434069749760 | 278313880780800 | 304405807104000 | 214035333120000 | 100329062400000 | 31352832000000 | 6298560000000 | 738112500000 | 38443359375 | 1119130473102767 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-d5d2f240e694c36e· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-bbe11d3a6446c7ec
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1024, 960, 225; 1: 32768, 46080, 21600, 3375; 2: 1048576, 1966080, 1382400, 432000, 50625; 3: 33554432, 78643200, 73728000, 34560000, 8100000, 759375; 4: 1073741824, 3019898880, 3538944000, 2211840000, 777600000, 145800000, 11390625; 5: 34359738368, 112742891520, 158544691200, 123863040000, 58060800000, 16329600000, 2551500000, 170859375; 6: 1099511627776, 4123168604160, 6764573491200, 6341787648000, 3715891200000, 1393459200000, 326592000000, 43740000000, 2562890625; 7: 35184372088832, 148434069749760, 278313880780800, 304405807104000, 214035333120000, 100329062400000, 31352832000000, 6298560000000, 738112500000, 38443359375; 8: 1125899906842624, 5277655813324800, 11132555231232000, 13915694039040000, 11415217766400000, 6421059993600000, 2508226560000000, 671846400000000, 118098000000000, 12301875000000, 576650390625; 9: 36028797018963968, 185773484629032960, 435406604599296000, 612290537717760000, 574022379110400000, 376702186291200000, 176579149824000000, 59122483200000000, 13856832000000000, 2165130000000000, 202980937500000, 8649755859375;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (32+15*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1024 + 960*x + 225*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1024 + 960*x + 225*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(32 + 15*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1024 + 960*x + 225*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (32 + 15*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*5^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*5^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*5^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*5^j.?
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.