basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(4 + 9\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 16 + 72\,x + 81\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16Pn(1)
1167281169
2644329727292197
32562304777611664656128561
41024115205184011664013122059049371293
5409655296311040933120157464014171765314414826809
61638425804817418246531840146966401984046414880348478296962748517
765536117964892897284180377611757312021163161623808556815305500843046721815730721
8262144530841647775744250822656846526464190468454428570268162754990144154968195638742048910604499373
91048576235929602388787201433272320564350976015237476352285702681603673320192030993639120154968195603486784401137858491849
1041943041038090241167851520788299776035473489920111741493248251418359808404065221120454573373760340930030320153418513644313810596091792160394037
111677721645298483256056872964204265472021284093952076622738227220113468784643879026122752545488048512054548804851203682044327456150629086123228242953648123298085122481
126710886419629342722649961267221862180454412297476505604980477984768149414339543043361822639718456730757045248709134463065606382210167590439163562392032146863358970122541865828329302875106592253
1326843545684557168641236648591361112983732224688658684313630989640794112104590037680128268945811177472529487065755648794230598633472893509423462656731053164651264411217405116336142344486386424228767924549613937376385699289
14107374182436238786560570760888320556491866112037563200962560185937844764672697266917867520201709358383104045384605636198407942305986334720107221130815518721096579746976896082243481023267204270334591592720137260754729766020589113209464951185893014090757
154294967296154618822656260919263232027396522639360200337071800320108182018772172844625082743521281434377659613184036307684508958720726153690179174401143692062032199681403622076130426881315895696372275209110047128731136043923441513525120131770324540575361853020188851841665416609183179841
Technical details
Node id
n-d09a0a5821de8b2b · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-12e1fe8c90bb4450

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:      16,        72,         81;
   2:      64,       432,        972,        729;
   3:     256,      2304,       7776,      11664,        6561;
   4:    1024,     11520,      51840,     116640,      131220,        59049;
   5:    4096,     55296,     311040,     933120,     1574640,      1417176,       531441;
   6:   16384,    258048,    1741824,    6531840,    14696640,     19840464,     14880348,      4782969;
   7:   65536,   1179648,    9289728,   41803776,   117573120,    211631616,    238085568,    153055008,     43046721;
   8:  262144,   5308416,   47775744,  250822656,   846526464,   1904684544,   2857026816,   2754990144,   1549681956,    387420489;
   9: 1048576,  23592960,  238878720, 1433272320,  5643509760,  15237476352,  28570268160,  36733201920,  30993639120,  15496819560,   3486784401;
  10: 4194304, 103809024, 1167851520, 7882997760, 35473489920, 111741493248, 251418359808, 404065221120, 454573373760, 340930030320, 153418513644, 31381059609;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4+9*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 16 + 72*x + 81*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 16 + 72*x + 81*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4 + 9*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 16 + 72*x + 81*x^2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (4 + 9*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.