A038329 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(27 + 12\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 729 + 648\,x + 144\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 729 | 648 | 144 | 1521 | |||||||
| 1 | 19683 | 26244 | 11664 | 1728 | 59319 | ||||||
| 2 | 531441 | 944784 | 629856 | 186624 | 20736 | 2313441 | |||||
| 3 | 14348907 | 31886460 | 28343520 | 12597120 | 2799360 | 248832 | 90224199 | ||||
| 4 | 387420489 | 1033121304 | 1147912560 | 680244480 | 226748160 | 40310784 | 2985984 | 3518743761 | |||
| 5 | 10460353203 | 32543321076 | 43391094768 | 32141551680 | 14285134080 | 3809369088 | 564350976 | 35831808 | 137231006679 | ||
| 6 | 282429536481 | 1004193907488 | 1562079411648 | 1388515032576 | 771397240320 | 274274574336 | 60949905408 | 7739670528 | 429981696 | 5352009260481 | |
| 7 | 7625597484987 | 30502389939948 | 54226471004352 | 56234858819328 | 37489905879552 | 16662180390912 | 4936942338048 | 940369969152 | 104485552128 | 5159780352 | 208728361158759 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-2591f30de7dbadc3· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-12e1fe8c90bb4450
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 729, 648, 144; 1: 19683, 26244, 11664, 1728; 2: 531441, 944784, 629856, 186624, 20736; 3: 14348907, 31886460, 28343520, 12597120, 2799360, 248832; 4: 387420489, 1033121304, 1147912560, 680244480, 226748160, 40310784, 2985984; 5: 10460353203, 32543321076, 43391094768, 32141551680, 14285134080, 3809369088, 564350976, 35831808; 6: 282429536481, 1004193907488, 1562079411648, 1388515032576, 771397240320, 274274574336, 60949905408, 7739670528, 429981696; 7: 7625597484987, 30502389939948, 54226471004352, 56234858819328, 37489905879552, 16662180390912, 4936942338048, 940369969152, 104485552128, 5159780352; 8: 205891132094649, 915071698198440, 1830143396396880, 2169058840174080, 1687045764579840, 899757741109248, 333243607818240, 84633297223680, 14105549537280, 1393140695040, 61917364224; 9: 5559060566555523, 27177629436493668, 60394732081097040, 80526309441462720, 71578941725744640, 44538008184907776, 19794670304403456, 6284022318858240, 1396449404190720, 206881393213440, 18389457174528, 743008370688;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (27+12*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 729 + 648*x + 144*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 729 + 648*x + 144*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(27 + 12*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 729 + 648*x + 144*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (27 + 12*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A038328 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A013610 → basis A013610
- A038319 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → D → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A038271 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A038334 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A013610 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A013622 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013611 → D
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.