A038329 → basis A013610 → basis A013609

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(24 + 18\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 576 + 864\,x + 324\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16Pn(1)
05768643241764
1138243110423328583274088
233177699532811197445598721049763111696
37962624298598404478976033592320125971201889568130691232
419110297685996339216124313601612431360906992640272097792340122245489031744
5458647142424078974976541776936966772211712050791587840228562145285714053632612220032230539333248
61100753141766604518850561733686198272260052929740824379962163201462797729792548549148672117546246144110199605769682651996416
726418075402241783220089651253496602689536936190547066881053214365450247899107740876839495538704384126949945835522380311484416198359290368406671383849472
86340338096537647552535724032016048980806860803209796161372160421285746180096037915717156208642369732322263040101559956668416028563737812992047606229688320357046722662417080198121677824
9152168114316902412553869431144448470770103667916801059232733252812801588849099879219201668291554873180161251218666154885126702957140115456025136089275432960628402231885824094260334782873664268410079232717368321110468608
1036520347436056576328683126924509184135581789856360038433895447464090009605719856759565189120686382811147822694460058495975434485763860903312706502656180979842783117312060326614261039104013573488208733798418509302102818816115683138142617630129469486639681536
1187648833846535782485457613000372387843845592585016757452810575379608796082995219828836766492655616026768929634765085081626768929634765085081620076697226073813811211293142189666520268847054759123610501120141164277370831503362887451128039735296360931391004966912208229648656711681265437718438866624512
1221035720123168587776220875061293270171648107676592380469208678432302977714140762603526662489153541532286976999373373031229843046411242950446601335734272963681466851543062937663241596262132513505283162079813106625675264118577992991498462822432339452634045035315260636473688834441216699651619486551244837481336758208102453148384174432398229504
135048572829560461066245679644433255518699520298181332745914731724809690893314242228781056021804509957045014757376035977441429124274349670444971801786405342937088043365666008319437832192032524249506239578374144018972478878639754051584085376154953878893232128291055073706405317836807276376842660132945920125937291507579224064013493281232954916864067466406164774584322232232135326160725639168
14121165747909451065589761453988974913412787077128178687983887946927308802862540794360781424558080697744318625440472236032012559397735257928500248576172691718859796516878417921850268416354962680840192015611639762994997619589120104077598419966650797260805464073917048249166856192223530296606519284098662469853217689537276280832016119973312970140680192025907099967273440378880259070999672734403788812143953109659425177693753749683698750476845056
Technical details
Node id
n-cefc5bfe3495b9d0 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint
f6-c91d5d506c107735

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:              576,               864,               324;
  1:            13824,             31104,             23328,               5832;
  2:           331776,            995328,           1119744,             559872,             104976;
  3:          7962624,          29859840,          44789760,           33592320,           12597120,            1889568;
  4:        191102976,         859963392,        1612431360,         1612431360,          906992640,          272097792,           34012224;
  5:       4586471424,       24078974976,       54177693696,        67722117120,        50791587840,        22856214528,         5714053632,         612220032;
  6:     110075314176,      660451885056,     1733686198272,      2600529297408,      2437996216320,      1462797729792,       548549148672,      117546246144,       11019960576;
  7:    2641807540224,    17832200896512,    53496602689536,     93619054706688,    105321436545024,     78991077408768,     39495538704384,    12694994583552,     2380311484416,     198359290368;
  8:   63403380965376,   475525357240320,  1604898080686080,   3209796161372160,   4212857461800960,   3791571715620864,   2369732322263040,  1015599566684160,   285637378129920,   47606229688320,   3570467226624;
  9: 1521681143169024, 12553869431144448, 47077010366791680, 105923273325281280, 158884909987921920, 166829155487318016, 125121866615488512, 67029571401154560, 25136089275432960, 6284022318858240, 942603347828736, 64268410079232;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (24+18*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 576 + 864*x + 324*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 576 + 864*x + 324*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(24 + 18*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 576 + 864*x + 324*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (24 + 18*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.