A038284 → reverse

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(6 + 8\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 36 + 96\,x + 64\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9Pn(1)
0369664196
121686411525122744
2129669121382412288409638416
377765184013824018432012288032768537824
44665637324812441602211840221184011796482621447529536
5279936261273610450944232243203096576024772608110100482097152105413504
616796161791590483607552222953472371589120396361728264241152100663296167772161475789056
7100776961209323526449725442006581248401316249653508833284756340736271790899290596966413421772820661046784
Technical details
Node id
n-544a2a5219409558 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:reversal
Fingerprint
f6-c91d5d506c107735

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:        36,         96,          64;
  1:       216,        864,        1152,          512;
  2:      1296,       6912,       13824,        12288,         4096;
  3:      7776,      51840,      138240,       184320,       122880,        32768;
  4:     46656,     373248,     1244160,      2211840,      2211840,      1179648,       262144;
  5:    279936,    2612736,    10450944,     23224320,     30965760,     24772608,     11010048,      2097152;
  6:   1679616,   17915904,    83607552,    222953472,    371589120,    396361728,    264241152,    100663296,     16777216;
  7:  10077696,  120932352,   644972544,   2006581248,   4013162496,   5350883328,   4756340736,   2717908992,    905969664,    134217728;
  8:  60466176,  806215680,  4837294080,  17199267840,  40131624960,  64210599936,  71345111040,  54358179840,  27179089920,   8053063680,  1073741824;
  9: 362797056, 5321023488, 35473489920, 141893959680, 378383892480, 706316599296, 941755465728, 896909967360, 597939978240, 265751101440, 70866960384, 8589934592;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6+8*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 36 + 96*x + 64*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 36 + 96*x + 64*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6 + 8*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 36 + 96*x + 64*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (6 + 8*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.