A161198 → basis A013610 → reverse

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(6 - x + 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
111
2639
336481599
42165404261051287
5129651847416446494519305
67776453601015201083605477410395328185
7466563732481198800196992017373247744321351356235515
8279936293932812791520298015203997274430706452124272902027025130945815
9167961622394880126717696396264960746462304863775360596573424223426080344594253011753745
10100776961662819841185808896478522598412007808064193654359361999117238412675451536445185207065472907575293843625
11604661761209323520106067750405361334272017253659404836835658496052662118896049586732928029289559467697417267920137493105752032933777875
12362797056864666316891455091200565635882240226832644684861784811728641163192858784015087491321760131623221414967321102285068232309302561031623414322558955079558375
13217678233660949905408764897126400568019257344027750855737088937790482083842242536008486403813231626265604561612158929763729846672478081969661152803605997473049960079058535806251827607466309625
14130606940164244725555206235030204416547333778534403198703339054081311947394151680387755590671820883427861986726401303269268627497614554260832597200112523827073729765677933495567320166675284497295021345804667687560311046388217625
1578364164096292559545958449719885336576509216143048704350648996118220817147924048166912613118098707079681625058384868638723201369558791564164652736528975575044895878603895566563603866994872202241746605884412899804961658078427680061902833536293752110886623587616875
Technical details
Node id
n-ced07069205a749a · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:reversal
Fingerprint
f6-d02898a2b40396ec

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:        1;
   2:        6,         3;
   3:       36,        48,         15;
   4:      216,       540,        426,        105;
   5:     1296,      5184,       7416,       4464,         945;
   6:     7776,     45360,     101520,     108360,       54774,       10395;
   7:    46656,    373248,    1198800,    1969920,     1737324,      774432,      135135;
   8:   279936,   2939328,   12791520,   29801520,    39972744,    30706452,    12427290,     2027025;
   9:  1679616,  22394880,  126717696,  396264960,   746462304,   863775360,   596573424,   223426080,   34459425;
  10: 10077696, 166281984, 1185808896, 4785225984, 12007808064, 19365435936, 19991172384, 12675451536, 4451852070, 654729075;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6+(2*n-1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6 + (2*n - 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (6 + (2*n - 1)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.