A161198 → basis A013610 → reverse
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(6 - x + 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | 6 | 3 | 9 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 36 | 48 | 15 | 99 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 216 | 540 | 426 | 105 | 1287 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 1296 | 5184 | 7416 | 4464 | 945 | 19305 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 7776 | 45360 | 101520 | 108360 | 54774 | 10395 | 328185 | |||||||||
| 7 | 46656 | 373248 | 1198800 | 1969920 | 1737324 | 774432 | 135135 | 6235515 | ||||||||
| 8 | 279936 | 2939328 | 12791520 | 29801520 | 39972744 | 30706452 | 12427290 | 2027025 | 130945815 | |||||||
| 9 | 1679616 | 22394880 | 126717696 | 396264960 | 746462304 | 863775360 | 596573424 | 223426080 | 34459425 | 3011753745 | ||||||
| 10 | 10077696 | 166281984 | 1185808896 | 4785225984 | 12007808064 | 19365435936 | 19991172384 | 12675451536 | 4451852070 | 654729075 | 75293843625 | |||||
| 11 | 60466176 | 1209323520 | 10606775040 | 53613342720 | 172536594048 | 368356584960 | 526621188960 | 495867329280 | 292895594676 | 97417267920 | 13749310575 | 2032933777875 | ||||
| 12 | 362797056 | 8646663168 | 91455091200 | 565635882240 | 2268326446848 | 6178481172864 | 11631928587840 | 15087491321760 | 13162322141496 | 7321102285068 | 2323093025610 | 316234143225 | 58955079558375 | |||
| 13 | 2176782336 | 60949905408 | 764897126400 | 5680192573440 | 27750855737088 | 93779048208384 | 224253600848640 | 381323162626560 | 456161215892976 | 372984667247808 | 196966115280360 | 59974730499600 | 7905853580625 | 1827607466309625 | ||
| 14 | 13060694016 | 424472555520 | 6235030204416 | 54733377853440 | 319870333905408 | 1311947394151680 | 3877555906718208 | 8342786198672640 | 13032692686274976 | 14554260832597200 | 11252382707372976 | 5677933495567320 | 1666752844972950 | 213458046676875 | 60311046388217625 | |
| 15 | 78364164096 | 2925595459584 | 49719885336576 | 509216143048704 | 3506489961182208 | 17147924048166912 | 61311809870707968 | 162505838486863872 | 320136955879156416 | 465273652897557504 | 489587860389556656 | 360386699487220224 | 174660588441289980 | 49616580784276800 | 6190283353629375 | 2110886623587616875 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-ced07069205a749a· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-d02898a2b40396ec
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: 6, 3; 3: 36, 48, 15; 4: 216, 540, 426, 105; 5: 1296, 5184, 7416, 4464, 945; 6: 7776, 45360, 101520, 108360, 54774, 10395; 7: 46656, 373248, 1198800, 1969920, 1737324, 774432, 135135; 8: 279936, 2939328, 12791520, 29801520, 39972744, 30706452, 12427290, 2027025; 9: 1679616, 22394880, 126717696, 396264960, 746462304, 863775360, 596573424, 223426080, 34459425; 10: 10077696, 166281984, 1185808896, 4785225984, 12007808064, 19365435936, 19991172384, 12675451536, 4451852070, 654729075;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6+(2*n-1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6 + (2*n - 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (6 + (2*n - 1)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A290319 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A204420 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A161198 → basis A013610
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.